Normal-Basis Arithmetic

Author(s):  
Amos R. Omondi
Keyword(s):  
Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 702
Author(s):  
Aixian Zhang ◽  
Keqin Feng

Normal bases are widely used in applications of Galois fields and Galois rings in areas such as coding, encryption symmetric algorithms (block cipher), signal processing, and so on. In this paper, we study the normal bases for Galois ring extension R / Z p r , where R = GR ( p r , n ) . We present a criterion on the normal basis for R / Z p r and reduce this problem to one of finite field extension R ¯ / Z ¯ p r = F q / F p ( q = p n ) by Theorem 1. We determine all optimal normal bases for Galois ring extension.


2010 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juraj Kostra

AbstractLet K be a tamely ramified cyclic algebraic number field of prime degree l. In the paper one-to-one correspondence between all orders of K with a normal basis and all ideals of K with a normal basis is given.


Author(s):  
Kazuo Kishimoto ◽  
Takesi Onodera ◽  
and Hisao TOMINAGA

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