scholarly journals Star-Freeness, First-Order Definability and Aperiodicity of Structured Context-Free Languages

Author(s):  
Dino Mandrioli ◽  
Matteo Pradella ◽  
Stefano Crespi Reghizzi
2003 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 419-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Goguadze ◽  
Carla Piazza ◽  
Yde Venema

AbstractWe define an interpretation of modal languages with polyadic operators in modal languages that use monadic operators (diamonds) only. We also define a simulation operator which associates a logic Λsim in the diamond language with each logic Λ in the language with polyadic modal connectives. We prove that this simulation operator transfers several useful properties of modal logics, such as finite/recursive axiomatizability, frame completeness and the finite model property, canonicity and first-order definability.


1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 1261-1272 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. A. Chagrova

In this paper we prove undecidability of first-order definability of propositional formulas. The main result is proved for intuitionistic formulas, but it remains valid for other kinds of propositional formulas by analogous arguments or with the help of various translations.For general background on correspondence theory the reader is referred to van Benthem [1], [2] (see [3] for a survey of recent results).The method for the proofs of undecidability in this paper will be to simulate calculations of a Minsky machine by intuitionistic formulas. §3 concerns this simulation. Effective procedures for the construction of simulating modal formulas can be found in the literature (cf. [4]).The principal results of the paper are in §4. §5 gives some further undecidability results, that will be proved in another paper by modification of the method of this paper.I am indebted to the referee for drawing my attention to some errors in an earlier version of this paper.


2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (48) ◽  
Author(s):  
José Raymundo Marcial Romero ◽  
José Antonio Hernández

2004 ◽  
pp. 151-174
Author(s):  
Richard Lassaigne ◽  
Michel de Rougemont

1975 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. I. Goldblatt

In the early days of the development of Kripke-style semantics for modal logic a great deal of effort was devoted to showing that particular axiom systems were characterised by a class of models describable by a first-order condition on a binary relation. For a time the approach seemed all encompassing, but recent work by Thomason [6] and Fine [2] has shown it to be somewhat limited—there are logics not determined by any class of Kripke models at all. In fact it now seems that modal logic is basically second-order in nature, in that any system may be analysed in terms of structures having a nominated class of second-order individuals (subsets) that serve as interpretations of propositional variables (cf. [7]). The question has thus arisen as to how much of modal logic can be handled in a first-order way, and precisely which modal sentences are determined by first-order conditions on their models. In this paper we present a model-theoretic characterisation of this class of sentences, and show that it does not include the much discussed LMp → MLp.Definition 1. A modal frame ℱ = 〈W, R〉 consists of a set W on which a binary relation R is defined. A valuation V on ℱ is a function that associates with each propositional variable p a subset V(p) of W (the set of points at which p is “true”).


2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (02) ◽  
pp. 491-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. L. BLOOM ◽  
Z. ÉSIK

An algebraic linear ordering is a component of the initial solution of a first-order recursion scheme over the continuous categorical algebra of countable linear orderings equipped with the sum operation and the constant 1. Due to a general Mezei-Wright type result, algebraic linear orderings are exactly those isomorphic to the linear ordering of the leaves of an algebraic tree. Using Courcelle's characterization of algebraic trees, we obtain the fact that a linear ordering is algebraic if and only if it can be represented as the lexicographic ordering of a deterministic context-free language. When the algebraic linear ordering is a well-ordering, its order type is an algebraic ordinal. We prove that the Hausdorff rank of any scattered algebraic linear ordering is less than ωω. It follows that the algebraic ordinals are exactly those less than ωωω.


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