Ant Colony Optimization Technique in Soft Computational Data Research for NP-Hard Problems

2021 ◽  
pp. 197-211
Author(s):  
Moha Gupta ◽  
Puneet Garg ◽  
Prerna Agarwal
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1.1) ◽  
pp. 392
Author(s):  
K Yella Swamy ◽  
Saranya Gogineni ◽  
Yaswanth Gunturu ◽  
Deepchand Gudapati ◽  
Ramu Tirumalasetti

An ant colony optimization(ACO) is a techniquewhich is recently introduced ,and it is applied to solve several np-hard problems ,we can get optimal solution in a short time Main concept of the ACO is based on the behavior of ants in their colony for finding a source of food. They will communicate indirectly through pheromone trails. Computer based simulation is can generate good solution by using artificial ants, by using that general behavior we are solving travelling Sale man problem.


Author(s):  
Yuxin Liu ◽  
Chao Gao ◽  
Zili Zhang ◽  
Yuxiao Lu ◽  
Shi Chen ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (1&2) ◽  
pp. 141-151
Author(s):  
S. Beigi

Although it is believed unlikely that $\NP$-hard problems admit efficient quantum algorithms, it has been shown that a quantum verifier can solve NP-complete problems given a "short" quantum proof; more precisely, NP\subseteq QMA_{\log}(2) where QMA_{\log}(2) denotes the class of quantum Merlin-Arthur games in which there are two unentangled provers who send two logarithmic size quantum witnesses to the verifier. The inclusion NP\subseteq QMA_{\log}(2) has been proved by Blier and Tapp by stating a quantum Merlin-Arthur protocol for 3-coloring with perfect completeness and gap 1/24n^6. Moreover, Aaronson et al. have shown the above inclusion with a constant gap by considering $\widetilde{O}(\sqrt{n})$ witnesses of logarithmic size. However, we still do not know if QMA_{\log}(2) with a constant gap contains NP. In this paper, we show that 3-SAT admits a QMA_{\log}(2) protocol with the gap 1/n^{3+\epsilon}} for every constant \epsilon>0.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 2075 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shih-Cheng Horng ◽  
Shieh-Shing Lin

The stochastic inequality constrained optimization problems (SICOPs) consider the problems of optimizing an objective function involving stochastic inequality constraints. The SICOPs belong to a category of NP-hard problems in terms of computational complexity. The ordinal optimization (OO) method offers an efficient framework for solving NP-hard problems. Even though the OO method is helpful to solve NP-hard problems, the stochastic inequality constraints will drastically reduce the efficiency and competitiveness. In this paper, a heuristic method coupling elephant herding optimization (EHO) with ordinal optimization (OO), abbreviated as EHOO, is presented to solve the SICOPs with large solution space. The EHOO approach has three parts, which are metamodel construction, diversification and intensification. First, the regularized minimal-energy tensor-product splines is adopted as a metamodel to approximately evaluate fitness of a solution. Next, an improved elephant herding optimization is developed to find N significant solutions from the entire solution space. Finally, an accelerated optimal computing budget allocation is utilized to select a superb solution from the N significant solutions. The EHOO approach is tested on a one-period multi-skill call center for minimizing the staffing cost, which is formulated as a SICOP. Simulation results obtained by the EHOO are compared with three optimization methods. Experimental results demonstrate that the EHOO approach obtains a superb solution of higher quality as well as a higher computational efficiency than three optimization methods.


Author(s):  
Bachir Benhala ◽  
Ali Ahaitouf ◽  
Abdellah Mechaqrane ◽  
Brahim Benlahbib ◽  
Farid Abdi ◽  
...  

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