Some new developments and open questions in the character theory of finite groups

Author(s):  
Olaf Manz
Author(s):  
Peter Vorderer

This paper points to new developments in the context of entertainment theory. Starting from a background of well-established theories that have been proposed and elaborated mainly by Zillmann and his collaborators since the 1980s, a new two-factor model of entertainment is introduced. This model encompasses “enjoyment” and “appreciation” as two independent factors. In addition, several open questions regarding cultural differences in humans’ responses to entertainment products or the usefulness of various theoretical concepts like “presence,” “identification,” or “transportation” are also discussed. Finally, the question of why media users are seeking entertainment is brought to the forefront, and a possibly relevant need such as the “search for meaningfulness” is mentioned as a possible major candidate for such an explanation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 379 (2) ◽  
pp. 693-721
Author(s):  
Peter Bantay

Abstract We present a detailed account of the properties of $$\text {twister}$$ twister s and their generalizations, $$\text {FC set}$$ FC set s, which are essential ingredients of the orbifold deconstruction procedure aimed at recognizing whether a given conformal model may be obtained as an orbifold of another one, and if so, to identify the twist group and the original model. The close analogy with the character theory of finite groups is discussed, and its origin explained.


2020 ◽  
Vol 115 (6) ◽  
pp. 599-609
Author(s):  
Rachel D. Camina ◽  
Ainhoa Iñiguez ◽  
Anitha Thillaisundaram

AbstractLet w be a word in k variables. For a finite nilpotent group G, a conjecture of Amit states that $$N_w(1)\ge |G|^{k-1}$$ N w ( 1 ) ≥ | G | k - 1 , where for $$g\in G$$ g ∈ G , the quantity $$N_w(g)$$ N w ( g ) is the number of k-tuples $$(g_1,\ldots ,g_k)\in G^{(k)}$$ ( g 1 , … , g k ) ∈ G ( k ) such that $$w(g_1,\ldots ,g_k)={g}$$ w ( g 1 , … , g k ) = g . Currently, this conjecture is known to be true for groups of nilpotency class 2. Here we consider a generalized version of Amit’s conjecture, which states that $$N_w(g)\ge |G|^{k-1}$$ N w ( g ) ≥ | G | k - 1 for g a w-value in G, and prove that $$N_w(g)\ge |G|^{k-2}$$ N w ( g ) ≥ | G | k - 2 for finite groups G of odd order and nilpotency class 2. If w is a word in two variables, we further show that the generalized Amit conjecture holds for finite groups G of nilpotency class 2. In addition, we use character theory techniques to confirm the generalized Amit conjecture for finite p-groups (p a prime) with two distinct irreducible character degrees and a particular family of words. Finally, we discuss the related group properties of being rational and chiral, and show that every finite group of nilpotency class 2 is rational.


The purpose of this paper is to give a survey of recent results on non-uniformly hyperbolic dynamical systems. The emphasis is on the existence of strange attractors and Sinai-Ruelle-Bowen measures for Henon maps, but we also describe results about statistical properties of such dynamical systems and state some of the open questions in this area.


2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (05) ◽  
pp. 811-820 ◽  
Author(s):  
YANGMING LI ◽  
BAOJUN LI

Suppose G is a finite group and H is subgroup of G. H is said to be s-permutable in G if HGp = GpH for any Sylow p-subgroup Gp of G; H is called weakly s-supplemented subgroup of G if there is a subgroup T of G such that G = HT and H ∩ T ≤ HsG, where HsG is the subgroup of H generated by all those subgroups of H which are s-permutable in G. We investigate the influence of minimal weakly s-supplemented subgroups on the structure of finite groups and generalize some recent results. Furthermore, we give a positive answer in the minimal subgroup case for Skiba's Open Questions in [On weakly s-permutable subgroups of finite groups, J. Algebra315 (2007) 192–209].


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