Management Controversies and Treatment Strategies for Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer

Author(s):  
Mark S. Talamonti
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 175883592110458
Author(s):  
Siddharth Iyengar ◽  
Christopher Nevala-Plagemann ◽  
Ignacio Garrido-Laguna

Pancreatic cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the US. Outcomes for patients with pancreatic cancer are poor as curative approaches are only available to the minority of patients who have localized tumors for which surgery may be an option. The past decade has established fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX) as the new standard of care following resection for fit patients with resectable pancreatic tumors. However, most patients will relapse and a large number of patients treated with upfront resection are unable to receive or complete adjuvant chemotherapy. There is therefore considerable interest in neoadjuvant treatment strategies for patients with resectable and borderline resectable pancreatic cancer as a way to provide early systemic treatment of micrometastatic disease, facilitate lymph node downstaging, and increase the likelihood of negative resection margins (R0). This review will focus on key aspects of completed trials evaluating adjuvant therapy in resectable pancreatic cancer and will provide an overview of emerging evidence supporting the use of neoadjuvant treatment strategies for both resectable and borderline resectable pancreatic cancer.


Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 978
Author(s):  
Nicolae Bacalbasa ◽  
Irina Balescu ◽  
Mihai Dimitriu ◽  
Cristian Balalau ◽  
Florentina Furtunescu ◽  
...  

Background: pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal malignancies and a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. The only chance to improve the long-term outcomes of patients with pancreatic cancer is surgery with radical intent. Methods: in the present paper, we aim to describe a case series of 9 patients submitted to radical surgery for borderline resectable pancreatic cancer. Results: in all cases, negative resection margins were achieved. The types of venous resection consisted of tangential portal vein resection in four cases, circumferential portal vein resection with direct reanastomosis in one case and circumferential resection with graft placement in another four cases; postoperatively, one patient developed a vascular surgery-related complication consisting of graft thrombosis and thus necessitated prolonged anticoagulant therapy. Conclusions: extended venous resections can be a safe and efficient way to maximize the benefits of radical surgery in locally advanced, borderline resectable pancreatic cancer.


2014 ◽  
Vol 113 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jordan Kharofa ◽  
Susan Tsai ◽  
Tracy Kelly ◽  
Clint Wood ◽  
Ben George ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 144 (5) ◽  
pp. S-868
Author(s):  
Tak Geun Oh ◽  
Moon Jae Chung ◽  
Seungmin Bang ◽  
Seung Woo Park ◽  
Jae Bock Chung ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Bhargava Mullapudi ◽  
Patrick J. Hawkes ◽  
Asish Patel ◽  
Chandrakanth Are ◽  
Subhasis Misra

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