Improving Variable Selection Process in Stochastic Local Search for Propositional Satisfiability

Author(s):  
Anton Belov ◽  
Zbigniew Stachniak
Author(s):  
MALEK MOUHOUB

Propositional satisfiability (SAT) problem is fundamental to the theory of NP-completeness. Indeed, using the concept of "polynomial-time reducibility" all NP-complete problems can be polynomially reduced to SAT. Thus, any new technique for satisfiability problems will lead to general approaches for thousands of hard combinatorial problems. In this paper, we introduce the incremental propositional satisfiability problem that consists of maintaining the satisfiability of a propositional formula anytime a conjunction of new clauses is added. More precisely, the goal here is to check whether a solution to a SAT problem continues to be a solution anytime a new set of clauses is added and if not, whether the solution can be modified efficiently to satisfy the old formula and the new clauses. We will study the applicability of systematic and approximation methods for solving incremental SAT problems. The systematic method is based on the branch and bound technique, whereas the approximation methods rely on stochastic local search (SLS) and genetic algorithms (GAs). A comprehensive empirical study, conducted on a wide range of randomly generated consistent SAT instances, demonstrates the efficiency in time of the approximation methods over the branch and bound algorithm. However, these approximation methods do not guarantee the completeness of the solution returned. We show that a method we propose that uses nonsystematic search in a limited form together with branch and bound has the best compromise, in practice, between time and the success ratio (percentage of instances completely solved).


2018 ◽  
Vol 89 ◽  
pp. 68-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Túlio A.M. Toffolo ◽  
Jan Christiaens ◽  
Sam Van Malderen ◽  
Tony Wauters ◽  
Greet Vanden Berghe

2008 ◽  
Vol 105 (40) ◽  
pp. 15253-15257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikko Alava ◽  
John Ardelius ◽  
Erik Aurell ◽  
Petteri Kaski ◽  
Supriya Krishnamurthy ◽  
...  

We study the performance of stochastic local search algorithms for random instances of the K-satisfiability (K-SAT) problem. We present a stochastic local search algorithm, ChainSAT, which moves in the energy landscape of a problem instance by never going upwards in energy. ChainSAT is a focused algorithm in the sense that it focuses on variables occurring in unsatisfied clauses. We show by extensive numerical investigations that ChainSAT and other focused algorithms solve large K-SAT instances almost surely in linear time, up to high clause-to-variable ratios α; for example, for K = 4 we observe linear-time performance well beyond the recently postulated clustering and condensation transitions in the solution space. The performance of ChainSAT is a surprise given that by design the algorithm gets trapped into the first local energy minimum it encounters, yet no such minima are encountered. We also study the geometry of the solution space as accessed by stochastic local search algorithms.


2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Shohei Sassa ◽  
Kenji Kanazawa ◽  
Shaowei Cai ◽  
Moritoshi Yasunaga

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Chu ◽  
Chuan Luo ◽  
Shaowei Cai ◽  
Haihang You

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