On Applications of Singular Matrices over Finite Fields in Cryptography

2011 ◽  
pp. 181-185
Author(s):  
Dhirendra Singh Yadav ◽  
Rajendra K. Sharma ◽  
Wagish Shukla
Keyword(s):  
Finite Fields ◽  
Singular Matrices

scholarly journals Nilpotent-independent sets and estimation in matrix algebras

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 404-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian P. Corr ◽  
Tomasz Popiel ◽  
Cheryl E. Praeger
Keyword(s):  
Finite Fields ◽  
Independent Sets ◽  
Random Selection ◽  
Estimation Techniques ◽  
Matrix Algebras ◽  
Singular Matrices

Efficient methods for computing with matrices over finite fields often involve randomised algorithms, where matrices with a certain property are sought via repeated random selection. Complexity analyses for such algorithms require knowledge of the proportion of relevant matrices in the ambient group or algebra. We introduce a method for estimating proportions of families $N$ of elements in the algebra of all $d\times d$ matrices over a field of order $q$, where membership of a matrix in $N$ depends only on its ‘invertible part’. The method is based on the availability of estimates for proportions of certain non-singular matrices depending on $N$, so that existing estimation techniques for non-singular matrices can be used to deal with families containing singular matrices. As an application, we investigate primary cyclic matrices, which are used in the Holt–Rees MEATAXE algorithm for testing irreducibility of matrix algebras.

Finite Fields

1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rudolf Lidl ◽  
Harald Niederreiter
Keyword(s):  
Finite Fields

Maximum Distance Separable Hankel Rhotrices over Finite Fields

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 13-45
Author(s):  
Prof. P. L. Sharma ◽  
◽  
Mr. Arun Kumar ◽  
Mrs. Shalini Gupta ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Finite Fields ◽  
Maximum Distance ◽  
Maximum Distance Separable

Notes on three-pass protocol

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 4-9
Author(s):  
Yerzhan R. Baissalov ◽  
Ulan Dauyl
Keyword(s):  
Finite Fields ◽  
Matrix Algebras ◽  
Associative Structures

The article discusses primitive, linear three-pass protocols, as well as three-pass protocols on associative structures. The linear three-pass protocols over finite fields and the three-pass protocols based on matrix algebras are shown to be cryptographically weak.

About the Complexity of Square Root Extraction Algorithms in Finite Fields and Residue Rings

Vestnik MEI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Sergey B. Gashkov ◽  
◽  
Aleksandr B. Frolov ◽  
Elizaveta Р. Popova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Finite Fields ◽  
Square Root ◽  
Root Extraction

PERSPECTIVES OF ELLIPTICAL CRYPTOGRAPHY TO ENSURE THE INTEGRITY AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna ILYENKO ◽  
Sergii ILYENKO ◽  
Yana MASUR
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Elliptic Curve ◽  
Elliptic Curves ◽  
Finite Fields ◽  
Computational Efficiency ◽  
Digital Signature ◽  
Discrete Logarithm ◽  
Algebraic Groups ◽  
Schnorr Signature ◽  
Stability Of Algorithms

In this article, the main problems underlying the current asymmetric crypto algorithms for the formation and verification of electronic-digital signature are considered: problems of factorization of large integers and problems of discrete logarithm. It is noted that for the second problem, it is possible to use algebraic groups of points other than finite fields. The group of points of the elliptical curve, which satisfies all set requirements, looked attractive on this side. Aspects of the application of elliptic curves in cryptography and the possibilities offered by these algebraic groups in terms of computational efficiency and crypto-stability of algorithms were also considered. Information systems using elliptic curves, the keys have a shorter length than the algorithms above the finite fields. Theoretical directions of improvement of procedure of formation and verification of electronic-digital signature with the possibility of ensuring the integrity and confidentiality of information were considered. The proposed method is based on the Schnorr signature algorithm, which allows data to be recovered directly from the signature itself, similarly to RSA-like signature systems, and the amount of recoverable information is variable depending on the information message. As a result, the length of the signature itself, which is equal to the sum of the length of the end field over which the elliptic curve is determined, and the artificial excess redundancy provided to the hidden message was achieved.

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