Some Aspects of Atmospheric Predictability

Author(s):  
E. Lorenz
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isimar De Azevedo Santos ◽  
Julio Buchmann

1976 ◽  
Vol 63 (11) ◽  
pp. 506-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Wiin-Nielsen

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 3389-3415 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANNA TREVISAN ◽  
LUIGI PALATELLA

In the first part of this paper, we review some important results on atmospheric predictability, from the pioneering work of Lorenz to recent results with operational forecasting models. Particular relevance is given to the connection between atmospheric predictability and the theory of Lyapunov exponents and vectors. In the second part, we briefly review the foundations of data assimilation methods and then we discuss recent results regarding the application of the tools typical of chaotic systems theory described in the first part to well established data assimilation algorithms, the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) and Four Dimensional Variational Assimilation (4DVar). In particular, the Assimilation in the Unstable Space (AUS), specifically developed for application to chaotic systems, is described in detail.


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