We describe the emergence of geometrical phases in dissipative systems with continuous spatial symmetries. The phase characterizes the spatial shift of a wave pattern that arises as the result of a cyclic adiabatic transport of control parameters of the system. Geometrical phases are calculated for both stationary and propagating wave patterns. Complementary formulations are provided for finite-dimensional and continuum systems. The theory is used to determine the phase shift for a traveling wave front in a standard reaction-diffusion model.