The Inhibitory Glycine Receptor: Structure-Function Studies on a Neuronal Chloride Channel

Author(s):  
D. Langosch ◽  
I. Pribilla ◽  
T. Takagi ◽  
K. Hartung ◽  
J. Bormann

BioEssays ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 1351-1362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre De Meyts


1986 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 1358-1364 ◽  
Author(s):  
CM Becker ◽  
I Hermans-Borgmeyer ◽  
B Schmitt ◽  
H Betz


1999 ◽  
Vol 868 (1 MOLECULAR AND) ◽  
pp. 681-684 ◽  
Author(s):  
TREVOR M. LEWIS ◽  
PETER R. SCHOFIELD


1985 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 317-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert M. Stroud ◽  
Janet Finer-Moore


1992 ◽  
Vol 41 (3-8) ◽  
pp. 361-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.O. Brinkmann ◽  
G. Jenster ◽  
G.G.J.M. Kuiper ◽  
C. Ris ◽  
J.H. van Laar ◽  
...  


2002 ◽  
Vol 283 (4) ◽  
pp. G856-G863 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Froh ◽  
Ronald G. Thurman ◽  
Michael D. Wheeler

Recent studies have demonstrated that glycine blunts the response of Kupffer cells to endotoxin. Based on pharmacological evidence, it was hypothesized that Kupffer cells and other macrophages contain a glycine-gated chloride channel similar to the glycine receptor expressed in neuronal tissues. Moreover, glycine stimulates influx of radiolabeled chloride in Kupffer cells in a dose-dependent manner. RT-PCR was used to identify mRNA of both α- and β-subunits of the glycine receptor in rat Kupffer cells, peritoneal neutrophils, and splenic and alveolar macrophages, similar to the sequence generated from rat spinal cord. Importantly, the sequence of the cloned Kupffer cell glycine receptor fragment for the β-subunit was >95% homologous with the receptor from the spinal cord. Membranes of these cells also contain a protein that is immunoreactive with antibodies against the glycine-gated chloride channel. These data demonstrate that Kupffer cells, as well as other macrophages and leukocytes, express mRNA and protein for a glycine-gated chloride channel with both molecular and pharmacological properties similar to the channel expressed in the central nervous system.



2001 ◽  
Vol 276 (16) ◽  
pp. 12556-12564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Shan ◽  
Justine L. Haddrill ◽  
Joseph W. Lynch


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