Modeling the Uptake and Disposition of Hydrophobic Organic Chemicals in Fish Using a Physiologically Based Approach

2002 ◽  
pp. 109-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
John W. Nichols
Keyword(s):  
Organic Chemicals ◽  
Hydrophobic Organic Chemicals ◽  
Physiologically Based ◽  
Physiologically Based Approach

A physiologically based toxicokinetic (PBTK) model for moderately hydrophobic organic chemicals in the European eel ( Anguilla anguilla )

2015 ◽  
Vol 536 ◽  
pp. 279-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Brinkmann ◽  
Marko Freese ◽  
Jan-Dag Pohlmann ◽  
Ulrike Kammann ◽  
Thomas G. Preuss ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anguilla Anguilla ◽  
European Eel ◽  
Organic Chemicals ◽  
Hydrophobic Organic Chemicals ◽  
Physiologically Based

Factors Affecting Bioconcentration of Trace Organic Contamination in Waters

1989 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Hawker ◽  
D. W. Connell
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Bioconcentration Factor ◽  
Aqueous Solubility ◽  
Organic Chemicals ◽  
Organic Contamination ◽  
Hydrophobic Organic Chemicals ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Water Partition Coefficient ◽  
Physicochemical Factors ◽  
Trace Organic

The influence of some important biological and physicochemical factors on the bioconcentration of hydrophobic organic chemicals is outlined. For non-ionizable, persistent compounds the bioconcentration factor can be related to a compound's octanol/water partition coefficient, aqueous solubility and molecular weight, while the lipid content of an organism also affects the bioconcentration potential of these compounds. The effect of ionization and biodegradation of organic chemicals on bioconcentration is also discussed.

In vitro to in vivo extrapolation of biotransformation rates for assessing bioaccumulation of hydrophobic organic chemicals in mammals

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 1934-1946 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yung-Shan Lee ◽  
Justin C. Lo ◽  
S.Victoria Otton ◽  
Margo M. Moore ◽  
Chris J. Kennedy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Chemicals ◽  
Hydrophobic Organic Chemicals ◽  
In Vivo Extrapolation

scholarly journals Thermodynamic assessment of (semi-)volatile hydrophobic organic chemicals in WWTP sludge – combining solid phase microextraction with non-target GC/MS

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 1728-1735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karina Knudsmark Sjøholm ◽  
Matias Flyckt-Nielsen ◽  
Thomas D. Bucheli ◽  
Philipp Mayer
Keyword(s):  
Solid Phase Microextraction ◽  
Thermodynamic Assessment ◽  
Chemical Potential ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Exposure Level ◽  
Organic Chemicals ◽  
Hydrophobic Organic Chemicals ◽  
Digested Sludge ◽  
Treatment Processes ◽  
Effective Reduction

Equilibrium HS-SPME non-target GC/MS assessment of chemical potential of (semi-)volatile HOCs across treatment processes revealed increase from inlet to digested sludge, and effective reduction of the exposure level by co-composting.

scholarly journals BIOACCUMULATION OF HYDROPHOBIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS IN THE SPOTTED GAR

Epidemiology ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 9 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S159
Author(s):  
K H Watanabe ◽  
P Martinat ◽  
H L Bart
Keyword(s):  
Organic Chemicals ◽  
Hydrophobic Organic Chemicals ◽  
Spotted Gar
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