1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (13) ◽  
pp. 1879-1903 ◽  
Author(s):  
ULI HARDER ◽  
ALEXANDER A. ISKANDAR ◽  
WILLIAM A. McGHEE

Explicit constructions [Formula: see text] of affine Toda field theory breather solutions are presented. Breathers arise either from two solitons of the same species or from solitons which are antispecies of each other. In the first case, breathers carry topological charges. These topological charges lie in the tensor product representation of the fundamental representations associated with the topological charges of the constituent solitons. In the second case, breathers have zero topological charge. The breather masses are, as expected, less than the sum of the masses of the constituent solitons.


2013 ◽  
Vol T153 ◽  
pp. 014001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Adam ◽  
Vladimir A Andreev ◽  
Jozsef Janszky ◽  
Margarita A Man'ko ◽  
Vladimir I Man'ko

2009 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
IRENE FERRANDO ◽  
ENRIQUE A. SÁNCHEZ PÉREZ

AbstractThe duality properties of the integration map associated with a vector measure m are used to obtain a representation of the (pre)dual space of the space Lp(m) of p-integrable functions (where 1<p<∞) with respect to the measure m. For this, we provide suitable topologies for the tensor product of the space of q-integrable functions with respect to m (where p and q are conjugate real numbers) and the dual of the Banach space where m takes its values. Our main result asserts that under the assumption of compactness of the unit ball with respect to a particular topology, the space Lp(m) can be written as the dual of a suitable normed space.


1995 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nantian Qian

AbstractWe obtain the density of Lyapunov exponents for maximal abelian ℝ-split group in kth tensor product representation of a subgroup Γ ⊂ SL(n, ℤ) of finite index under certain conditions. Anosov and Cartan actions of such groups associated with irreducible representations of SL(n, ℝ) are also classified. Examples of rigidity of actions on nilmanifolds are discussed.


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