Visual Field Defects with Tilted and Torted Optic Discs

2021 ◽  
pp. 179-184
Author(s):  
Sagarika Patyal
Author(s):  
Pascal Scheuble ◽  
Michael Petrak ◽  
Christian Karl Brinkmann

Abstract Background There are various imaging techniques for the assessment of the optic disc in glaucoma patients. However, anatomically conspicuous, large or small optic discs can be quite challenging for an examiner. Objective The Bruchʼs membrane opening (BMO) by spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) is a modern approach for the quantitative measures of retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL). The study focuses on comparison analysis of the BMO method and the widely used Heidelberg retina tomograph (HRT) method – in terms of detection of glaucoma for different optic disc sizes. Methods 216 Patients examinations during glaucoma consultation hours. Macro- (Ma) and micro-optic discs (Mi) detected by HRT are analysed via BMO analysis in SD-OCT. Correlation between BMO area and optic disc measured by HRT has been investigated and examined in terms of severity of visual field defect (MD [dB]). Results The results of study show that for micro and macro-optic discs there is a modest correlation between the size of optic disc measured by BMO and the size of optic disc measured by HRT by applying funduscopic examination (correlation rate r = 0,53; Mi: n = 111, Ma: n = 105). For micro-optic discs with a very small BMO area (< 1.5 mm2), there is a significant tendency (linear trend test p < 0.05) towards deeper visual field defects (MD < − 5 dB). Conclusion The BMO parameter of SD-OCT allows an assessment of glaucoma for a large range of optic disc sizes. BMO area and optic disc size measured by HRT are not correlated. Micro optic discs with a small BMO area lead to a higher risk of deep visual field defects.


2021 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
pp. 229-240
Author(s):  
Eren Ekici ◽  
Sasan Moghimi ◽  
Huiyuan Hou ◽  
James Proudfoot ◽  
Linda M. Zangwill ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Accornero ◽  
S Rinalduzzi ◽  
M Capozza ◽  
E Millefiorini ◽  
G C Filligoi ◽  
...  

Color visual field analysis has proven highly sensitive for early visual impairments diagnosis in MS, yet it has never attained widespread popularity usually because the procedure is difficult to standardize, the devices are costly, and the test is fatiguing. We propose a computerized procedure running on standard PC, cost effective, clonable, and easy handled. Two hundred and sixty-four colored patches subtending 18 angle of vision, with selected hues and low saturation levels are sequentially and randomly displayed on gray equiluminous background of the PC screen subtending 2486408 angle of vision. The subject is requested to press a switch at the perception of the stimulus. The output provides colored maps with quantitative information. Comparison between normals and a selected population of MS patients with no actual luminance visual field defects, showed high statistical difference.


Ophthalmology ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 124 (11) ◽  
pp. 1600-1611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Sawada ◽  
Makoto Araie ◽  
Makoto Ishikawa ◽  
Takeshi Yoshitomi

1992 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Zulauf ◽  
Joseph Caprioli

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