Sex determination of Antarctic Petrels Thalassoica antarctica by discriminant analysis of morphometric characters

Polar Biology ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Svein-H�kon Lorentsen ◽  
Nils R�v
2007 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 211-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susana Alarcos ◽  
Carlos De La Cruz ◽  
Elena Solís ◽  
Juliana Valencia ◽  
María Jesús García‐Baquero

1980 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. C. Mercer ◽  
R. K. Misra ◽  
G. V. Hurley

The beak morphometrics of the ommastrephid squid Illex illecebrosus were analyzed as possible criteria for determining sex composition of beak samples taken from predator stomachs. A multivariate analytical procedure was adopted to elucidate the course of discriminant analysis needed in this study. The discriminant functions presented here can be employed usefully in identifying the sex of an unknown individual from either the upper or lower beak morphometrics.Key words: squid, Illex, beak, morphometrics, multivariate, discriminant analysis, sex determination


Bird Study ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Muriel ◽  
Eva Casado ◽  
Daniel Schmidt ◽  
Cecilia P. Calabuig ◽  
Miguel Ferrer

1992 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 657 ◽  
Author(s):  
KR Kerry ◽  
DJ Agnew ◽  
JR Clarke ◽  
GD Else

The sex of Addie penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae, may be determined by cloacal examination during the early part of the breeding season. Later in the season it becomes increasingly difficult to determine the sex of penguins by this method as the structures used for identification regress. Discriminant analysis of morphometric characters has been suggested as an alternative. This technique was examined for breeding birds of known sex near Mawson Station, Antarctica. The sex of 89% of breeding birds could be correctly determined by comparing the discriminant score D = 0.582 Bl + 1.118 Bd + 0.219Fw, where Bl is bill length, Bd is bill depth and Fw is flipper width, with a mean discriminant score (MDS) of 55.39. In all, the sexes of 87% were correctly determined by means of length and depth only (D=0.601Bl+ 1.154Bd, MDS=44.96). The sex of juvenile birds could not be determined. Determination of sex by discriminant analysis is shown to give acceptable estimates of morphometric characters divided by sex where only the mean and variance of these variables but not the sexual identity of individual birds is required. Where absolute accuracy in sex determination is required, 80% of the birds in our samples would have to be discarded to be 90% confident of the sex of the remainder.


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-59
Author(s):  
A NisreenYasirJasim ◽  
Tahir A. Fahid ◽  
Talib Ahmed Jaayid

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 384-386
Author(s):  
Dr. Sudarshan Gupta ◽  
◽  
Dr. Bhadresh Vaghela ◽  
Dr. Deepak Howale ◽  
Dr. Mehul Tandel

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Kelven Lopes ◽  
Helder Lima de Queiroz

This study examined the traditional knowledge of fishermen at Mamirauá Reserve about sex determination of pirarucus, Arapaima gigas Schinz 1822. We evaluated the criteria used for by fishermen in the sector Jarauá at Mamirauá Reserve for this determination, during the fisheries season, from October to November 2004. We analyzed responses of a group of about 15 fishermen collected in structured interviews regarding 109 individual pirarucus, 65 males and 44 females. From this sample, only 64 fish have their sex correctly predicted by the fishermen. Although the traditional knowledge of local fishermen is a key component of the sustainable fisheries of this species, this knowledge is not functional in all ranges and aspects, as in sex distinction. We found that the local fishermen evaluated are not able to recognize the sex of pirarucus, although some criteria applied for this purpose are consistent with their biology. The rates of correct forecasts for recognition of males and females were similar to those obtained by chance, even when the criteria applied were consistent, as the criterion “coloration”, which was significantly consistent for identification of males. Yet the group of fishermen interviewed in this study apparently did not apply this criterion correctly.


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