New observations on the representation of the eye muscle proprioception within the descending trigeminal nucleus

1975 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 944-945 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Manni ◽  
G. Palmieri ◽  
R. Marini ◽  
V. E. Pettorossi

1972 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 412-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ermanno Manni ◽  
Giovanni Palmieri ◽  
Rolando Marini


2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (14) ◽  
pp. 7-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Tong ◽  
S. B. Stevenson ◽  
H. E. Bedell


1969 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 1280-1281 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Manni ◽  
R. Bortolami ◽  
P. L. Deriu


Perception ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 1225-1230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynn R Ziegler ◽  
Robert F Hess

Although depth is experienced with targets at large disparities when they are seen as double or diplopic, whether that depth is as direct as with fused targets has been a matter of considerable uncertainty. Researchers have often claimed that judgments of the depth of diplopic targets during simple near/far tasks rely upon indirect associations with eye-muscle proprioception or a copy of the vergence drive signal. We designed a four-alternative task that could not be performed without a direct appreciation of depth. Observers judged the depths of each of two Gabor stereo pairs presented simultaneously. Disparities were always above each observer's measured diplopia threshold. The signs of the disparities were varied independently and observers reported the perceived depth near and far for each target. Our results demonstrate conclusively that depth during diplopia requires neither proprioception nor an efferent copy but is direct.



1987 ◽  
Vol 26 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 226-226
Author(s):  
M LACOUR ◽  
J BARTHELEMY ◽  
C XERRI ◽  
L BOREL


2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 624-631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Balslev ◽  
Neil B. Albert ◽  
Chris Miall


1971 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 195-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ermanno Manni ◽  
Giovanni Palmieri ◽  
Rolando Marini


1966 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ermanno Manni ◽  
Ruggero Bortolami ◽  
Carlo Desole




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