Development of a Method for Forest Cafeteria Tests for Evaluating Chemical Deterrents against Bark Stripping by Sika Deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis)

2002 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken Orihashi ◽  
Yosuke Yasui ◽  
Yasuo Kojima ◽  
Minoru Terazawa ◽  
Shigehiro Kamoda ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 580-586 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takayoshi MASUKO ◽  
Kousaku SOUMA ◽  
Hirofumi KUDO ◽  
Yukari TAKASAKI ◽  
Emi FUKUI ◽  
...  


2011 ◽  
Vol 73 (12) ◽  
pp. 1611-1616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoki YAMAZAKI ◽  
Yuta MOTOI ◽  
Kazuya NAGAI ◽  
Tsuyoshi ISHINAZAKA ◽  
Makoto ASANO ◽  
...  


2021 ◽  
Vol 80 ◽  
pp. 102222
Author(s):  
Hironobu Sato ◽  
Hiroki Hiraya ◽  
Takutoshi Sugiyama ◽  
Shinya Fukumoto ◽  
Ryota Matsuyama ◽  
...  




2005 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Inoue ◽  
J. Miyajima ◽  
T. Murakami ◽  
Y. Mitsuda ◽  
S. Yoshida ◽  
...  


1994 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akiko YAMAJI ◽  
Yasuo KISO ◽  
Masatsugu SUZUKI ◽  
Mayumi YOKOYAMA ◽  
Fumihiko SASAKI


2004 ◽  
Vol 66 (11) ◽  
pp. 1463-1466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daisuke HAYAKAWA ◽  
Motoki SASAKI ◽  
Chihiro AKABANE ◽  
Nobuo KITAMURA ◽  
Toshio TSUBOTA ◽  
...  


2001 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masatsugu Suzuki ◽  
Manabu Onuma ◽  
Mayumi Yokoyama ◽  
Koich Kaji ◽  
Masami Yamanaka ◽  
...  

Measurements of shoulder height, body length, hind-foot length, and total body mass were collected from 309 Hokkaido sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis Heude, 1884) (115 males and 194 females) and analyzed statistically for sexual dimorphism and seasonal body mass fluctuations. The von Bertalanffy equation was fitted to the growth curves that resulted. Asymptotic shoulder height, body length, and hind-foot length were 106.2, 112.6, and 52.9 cm in males and 94.8, 103.9, and 49.4 cm in females, respectively. Total body mass showed distinct seasonal fluctuations, ranging between 102.8 and 151.0 kg in adult males and 68.0 and 99.8 kg in adult females. Male/female ratios in shoulder height, body length, hind-foot length, and total mass were 1.12, 1.08, 1.07, and 1.51, respectively. These results indicate that the Hokkaido sika deer is one of the largest subspecies, at least in skeleton size. A larger body and longer hind foot would seem to be evolutionary adaptations to Hokkaido's cold, snowy environment.



2001 ◽  
Vol 79 (3) ◽  
pp. 416-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masatsugu Suzuki ◽  
Yuri Kamewaka ◽  
Masami Yamanaka ◽  
Toshihiko Iwanaga ◽  
Noriyuki Ohtaishi


2003 ◽  
Vol 177 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 323-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaki Ando ◽  
Hiro-Omi Yokota ◽  
Ei’ichi Shibata


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document