Gene-environment interplay in alcoholism and other substance abuse disorders: Expressions of heritability and factors influencing vulnerabilities

2004 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 343-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomas Palomo ◽  
R. M. Kostrzewa ◽  
R. J. Beninger ◽  
T. Archer
Keyword(s):  
Substance Abuse ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Gene Environment ◽  
Substance Abuse Disorders

Substance Abuse in Older Psychiatric Inpatients

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tilman Wetterling ◽  
Klaus Junghanns
Keyword(s):  
Substance Abuse ◽  
Substance Abusers ◽  
Psychiatric Inpatient ◽  
Psychiatric Inpatients ◽  
Severe Withdrawal ◽  
Psychiatric Inpatient Treatment ◽  
Clinical Diagnoses ◽  
Multiple Substance ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
Substance Abuse Disorders

Abstract. Aim: This study investigates the characteristics of older patients with substance abuse disorders admitted to a psychiatric department serving about 250.000 inhabitants. Methods: The clinical diagnoses were made according to ICD-10. The data of the patients with substance abuse were compared to a matched sample of psychiatric inpatients without substance abuse as well as to a group of former substance abusers with long-term abstinence. Results: 19.3 % of the 941 patients aged > 65 years showed current substance abuse, 9.4 % consumed alcohol, 7.9 % took benzodiazepines or z-drugs (zolpidem and zopiclone), and 7.0 % smoked tobacco. Multiple substance abuse was rather common (30.8 %). About 85 % of the substance abusers had psychiatric comorbidity, and about 30 % showed severe withdrawal symptoms. As with the rest of the patients, somatic multimorbidity was present in about 70 % of the substance abusers. Remarkable was the lower rate of dementia in current substance abusers. Conclusion: These results underscore that substance abuse is still a challenge in the psychiatric inpatient treatment of older people.

False Positives on the PTSD Checklist (PCL) Among Outpatients With Substance Abuse Disorders (SUD)

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith Andersen ◽  
Rebecca Silver ◽  
Todd Bishop ◽  
Vanessa Tirone ◽  
Paige Ouimette
Keyword(s):  
Substance Abuse ◽  
False Positives ◽  
Ptsd Checklist ◽  
Substance Abuse Disorders
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