An application of a global lifting method for homogeneous Hörmander vector fields to the Gibbons conjecture

Author(s):  
Stefano Biagi
2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (04) ◽  
pp. 1450040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Biagi ◽  
Andrea Bonfiglioli

We provide a sufficient condition for the completeness of a time-dependent vector field in ℝN, generalizing the well-known left-invariance condition on Lie groups. This result can be applied to the construction of Lie groups associated to suitable families X of Hörmander vector fields, without the need to use the Third Fundamental Theorem of Lie. Further applications are given to the control-theoretic distance related to X, and to the existence of the relevant geodesics.


Author(s):  
Marco Bramanti

Abstract We consider a heat-type operator $$\mathcal {L}$$ L structured on the left invariant 1-homogeneous vector fields which are generators of a Carnot group, with a uniformly positive matrix of bounded measurable coefficients depending only on time. We prove that if $$\mathcal {L}u$$ L u is smooth with respect to the space variables, the same is true for u, with quantitative regularity estimates in the scale of Sobolev spaces defined by right invariant vector fields. Moreover, the solution and its space derivatives of every order satisfy a 1/2-Hölder continuity estimate with respect to time. The result is proved both for weak solutions and for distributional solutions, in a suitable sense.


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