scholarly journals Euler semigroup, Hardy–Sobolev and Gagliardo–Nirenberg type inequalities on homogeneous groups

2020 ◽  
Vol 101 (1) ◽  
pp. 162-191
Author(s):  
Michael Ruzhansky ◽  
Durvudkhan Suragan ◽  
Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

Abstract In this paper we describe the Euler semigroup $$\{e^{-t\mathbb {E}^{*}\mathbb {E}}\}_{t>0}$$ { e - t E ∗ E } t > 0 on homogeneous Lie groups, which allows us to obtain various types of the Hardy–Sobolev and Gagliardo–Nirenberg type inequalities for the Euler operator $$\mathbb {E}$$ E . Moreover, the sharp remainder terms of the Sobolev type inequality, maximal Hardy inequality and $$|\cdot |$$ | · | -radial weighted Hardy–Sobolev type inequality are established.

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 515-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. I. KAVALLARIS ◽  
T. RICCIARDI ◽  
G. ZECCA

We introduce a multi-species chemotaxis type system admitting an arbitrarily large number of population species, all of which are attracted versus repelled by a single chemical substance. The production versus destruction rates of the chemotactic substance by the species is described by a probability measure. For such a model, we investigate the variational structures, in particular, we prove the existence of Lyapunov functionals, we establish duality properties as well as a logarithmic Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev type inequality for the associated free energy. The latter inequality provides the optimal critical value for the conserved total population mass.


Author(s):  
Geoffrey R. Burton ◽  
Luca Preciso

We study a boundary-value problem for a particular semilinear elliptic equation on Rn (n ≥ 2), whose solutions represent generalized stream functions for steady axisymmetric ideal fluid flows. Solutions are shown to exist that generalize those already known in dimensions 2 and 3. An isoperimetric characterization is given for our solutions, which represent generalized spherical vortex-rings. As a corollary, a sharp Sobolev-type inequality is obtained.


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