Evaluation of scar formation after botulinum toxin injection or Forced balloon dilation to the lower esophageal sphincter

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 696-698 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. S. Richardson ◽  
G. W. Willis ◽  
J. W. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Botulinum Toxin ◽  
Lower Esophageal Sphincter ◽  
Botulinum Toxin Injection ◽  
Balloon Dilation ◽  
Scar Formation ◽  
Esophageal Sphincter

Treatment of symptomatic nonachalasia esophageal motor disorders with botulinum toxin injection at the lower esophageal sphincter

1996 ◽  
Vol 41 (10) ◽  
pp. 2025-2031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larry S. Miller ◽  
Henry P. Parkman ◽  
Thomas D. Schiano ◽  
Michael J. Cassidy ◽  
Roland B. Ter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Botulinum Toxin ◽  
Lower Esophageal Sphincter ◽  
Botulinum Toxin Injection ◽  
Motor Disorders ◽  
Esophageal Motor Disorders ◽  
Esophageal Sphincter

Effects of intrasphincteric botulinum toxin on the lower esophageal sphincter in piglets

1993 ◽  
Vol 105 (4) ◽  
pp. 1045-1049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pankaj J. Pasricha ◽  
William J. Ravich ◽  
Anthony N. Kalloo
Keyword(s):  
Botulinum Toxin ◽  
Lower Esophageal Sphincter ◽  
Esophageal Sphincter
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