Microvascular decompression of the accessory nerve for treatment of spasmodic torticollis: early results in 12 cases

2009 ◽  
Vol 151 (10) ◽  
pp. 1251-1257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kehua Sun ◽  
Yicheng Lu ◽  
Guohan Hu ◽  
Chun Luo ◽  
Lijun Hou ◽  
...  
Neurosurgery ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 768-772 ◽  
Author(s):  
Concetta Alafaci ◽  
Francesco M. Salpietro ◽  
Gaspare Montemagno ◽  
Giovanni Grasso ◽  
Francesco Tomasello

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE Spasmodic torticollis is a neuromuscular disorder characterized by uncontrollable clonic and intermittently tonic spasm of the neck muscles. We report a case of spasmodic torticollis attributable to neurovascular compression of the right XIth cranial nerve by the right anteroinferior cerebellar artery (AICA). CLINICAL PRESENTATION A 72-year-old man with a 2-year history of right spasmodic torticollis underwent magnetic resonance imaging, which demonstrated compression of the right XIth cranial nerve by an abnormal descending loop of the right AICA. INTERVENTION The patient underwent microvascular decompression surgery. During surgery, it was confirmed that an abnormal loop of the right AICA was compressing the right accessory nerve. Compression was released by the interposition of muscle between the artery and the nerve. CONCLUSION The patient's postoperative course was uneventful, and his symptoms were fully relieved at the 2-year follow-up examination. This is the first reported case of spasmodic torticollis attributable to compression by the AICA; usually, the blood vessels involved are the vertebral artery and the posteroinferior cerebellar artery.


Neurosurgery ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald I. Apfelbaum

Abstract In a 36-month period, 103 consecutive patients have been treated for classical trigeminal neuralgia with either percutaneous radiofrequency trigeminal neurolysis (PTN) (48 patients) or microvascular decompression (MVD) via a suboccipital craniectomy (55 patients). The results of these two procedures are tabulated, emphasizing especially the complications that have occurred with each. Successful initial relief of pain was achieved in 88% of the patients with PTN and 96% of the patients with MVD. Two significant complications occurred in the former group. Severe recurrences have occurred to date in 13% of the patients with PTN and in 5% of those with MVD. It is concluded that both procedures are effective, but that microvascular decompression offers the advantage of avoiding sensory loss and associated dysesthetic sensations. Follow-up is too short to conclude that MVD is a curative procedure, but the early results are very encouraging.


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 1263-1266
Author(s):  
Patrick Graupman ◽  
Timothy Feyma ◽  
Thomas Sorenson ◽  
Eric S. Nussbaum

Neurosurgery ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 768-772 ◽  
Author(s):  
Concetta Alafaci ◽  
Francesco M. Salpietro ◽  
Gaspare Montemagno ◽  
Giovanni Grasso ◽  
Francesco Tomasello

1995 ◽  
Vol 134 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 21-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. D. Jho ◽  
P. J. Jannetta

1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 789-791 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo A. Pagni ◽  
Michele Naddeo ◽  
Giuliano Faccani

✓ An unusual case of spasmodic torticollis caused by posteroinferior cerebellar artery compression of the spinal accessory nerve is reported. The spasmodic torticollis was cured by abolishing the neurovascular compression.


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