HIV Stigma Mediates the Association Between Social Cohesion and Consistent Condom Use Among Female Sex Workers Living with HIV in the Dominican Republic

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 1529-1539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Augusta Carrasco ◽  
Trang Q. Nguyen ◽  
Clare Barrington ◽  
Martha Perez ◽  
Yeycy Donastorg ◽  
...  
AIDS ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 415-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deanna Kerrigan ◽  
Jonathan M Ellen ◽  
Luis Moreno ◽  
Santo Rosario ◽  
Joanne Katz ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 463-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Murray ◽  
Luis Moreno ◽  
Santo Rosario ◽  
Jonathan Ellen ◽  
Michael Sweat ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
MA Carrasco ◽  
C Barrington ◽  
M Perez ◽  
Y Donastorg ◽  
D Kerrigan

This cross-sectional study examines the relationship between social cohesion with consistent condom use (CCU) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among the Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) cohort of female sex workers (FSWs) living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the Dominican Republic (n = 228). Using data from the follow-up survey of the cohort, we conducted multivariate logistic regression to explore these dynamics. Social cohesion was significantly associated with CCU between FSWs living with HIV and their clients in the last month (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.65, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.11–2.45) and STI prevalence among FSWs (AOR: 3.76, CI: 1.159–12.162). Social cohesion was not associated with CCU between FSWs living with HIV and their steady partners. However, both illicit drug use in the past six months (AOR = 0.11, CI: 0.023–0.57) and pregnancy intentions (AOR = 0.11; CI: 0.02–0.42) were significantly associated with CCU with steady partners. Findings highlight the differential role of social cohesion on condom use outcomes between FSWs living with HIV and their paying clients versus steady partners. Research on the pathways via which cohesion influences condom use among sex workers and their clients is merited, as is research regarding the role of drug use and pregnancy intentions on condom use with steady partners.


Sexual Health ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosalind Foster ◽  
Lynne McCormack ◽  
Caroline Thng ◽  
Handan Wand ◽  
Anna McNulty

Background Previous studies have described inconsistent condom use in Chinese- and Thai-speaking female sex workers in Sydney, Australia. In the present study, we describe the demographics and safe sexual practices in the Chinese- and Thai-speaking female sex workers attending the Sydney Sexual Health Centre (SSHC) in 2014–15. Methods: A self-completed 60-item anonymous questionnaire, adapted from previous surveys conducted in 1993 and 2003, was translated into Chinese and Thai and administered to female sex workers attending the SSHC or seen on outreach. Results: In all, 488 surveys were distributed, of which 435 were returned; 43% in Chinese and 57% in Thai. Most women did not plan on sex work before their arrival in Australia. Compared with Chinese-speaking women, Thai-speaking women rated themselves higher on English language literacy, had better knowledge of the transmission of HIV and sexually transmissible infections (STIs) and were more likely to practice 100% condom use. Overall, 72% of the sex workers surveyed reported consistent condom use for vaginal sex at work. Conclusions: Consistent condom use for vaginal sex at work among Chinese- and Thai-speaking female sex workers has decreased slightly from that reported in a similar survey conducted by the SSHC in 2003, when 85% of sex workers reported consistent condom use. There are significant differences between Chinese- and Thai-speaking sex workers in terms of both knowledge and safer sex practices. Ongoing health promotion efforts should focus on providing culturally appropriate education around STIs and safe sex practices not only to workers, but also to parlour owners, managers and consumers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Olivier Twahirwa Rwema ◽  
Carrie E. Lyons ◽  
Sosthenes Ketende ◽  
Anna L. Bowring ◽  
Amrita Rao ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 455-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fátima A. Muñoz ◽  
Robin A. Pollini ◽  
María Luisa Zúñiga ◽  
Steffanie A. Strathdee ◽  
Remedios Lozada ◽  
...  

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