Dust acoustic solitary and shock waves in coupled dusty plasmas with variable dust charge and vortex-like ion distribution

2010 ◽  
Vol 330 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Reza Pakzad
2012 ◽  
Vol 79 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. RAHMAN ◽  
B. SHIKHA ◽  
A. A. MAMUN

AbstractTime-dependent cylindrical and spherical dust-acoustic (DA) solitary and shock waves propagating in a strongly coupled dusty plasmas (containing strongly correlated negatively charged dust grains and weakly correlated adiabatic electrons and ions) are investigated. It is shown that cylindrical and spherical DA solitary and shock waves exist with negative potential, and that the strong correlation between the charged dust grains is a source of dissipation, and is responsible for the formation of cylindrical or spherical DA shock structures. It is also shown that the effects of a non-planar geometry (cylindrical and spherical) significantly modify the basic features (e.g. amplitude, width, speed, etc.) of DA solitary and shock waves. The implications of our results in laboratory experiments are briefly discussed.


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