Nonconventional treatment of sewage sludge using cement kiln dust for reuse and catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons

2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 464-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hamdy El-Awady ◽  
Suzan A. Ali
1999 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. R. Simard ◽  
S. Beauchemin ◽  
M. R. Laverdière

The potential impacts of limed sludge on nutrient and heavy metal bioavailability must be studied for their safe use on acidic soils. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of limed sludges on six acidic soils from eastern Canada. CaCO3 and raw sewage sludges (RSS) stabilized with either CaO (CaO + S) or cement kiln dust (CKD + S) were added to soils in amount necessary to reach pH 6.5 and the mixtures were then incubated for 64 d. CaO + S treatments were the most efficient to neutralize soil acidity. After 10 d of incubation, the Sr-citrate extractable P was significantly increased by the CaO + S treatment in low P sorption soils. The extractable K, Zn and Cu contents were also slightly increased by CaO + S compared to CaCO3 whereas CKD + S resulted in an excessive soil exchangeable K content. After 64 d, labile Al content was decreased by all liming amendments. RSS and CaO + S tended to increase labile Cu and Mn contents. The RSS increased NaOH-extractable Cu but the treatments had no significant effects on the labile and stable forms of heavy metals. A combination of CaO + CKD to stabilize sewage sludge would be more suitable to provide appropriate levels of P and K without resulting in large increases in extractable heavy metal contents. Key words: pH, extractable P and K, cement kiln dust, Al and Mn toxicity, Cu fractions, water-soluble metals


Chemosphere ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 1461-1463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter H. Gutenmann ◽  
G.James Doss ◽  
Donald J. Lisk

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