Design of a cancelable biometric template protection scheme for fingerprints based on cryptographic hash functions

2017 ◽  
Vol 77 (12) ◽  
pp. 15113-15137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debanjan Sadhya ◽  
Sanjay Kumar Singh
Author(s):  
Arpita Sarkar ◽  
Binod K. Singh

: Biometrics is a universally used automatic identification of persons, depending on their behavioural and biological quality. Biometric authentication plays a crucial role in the identity management system. Safety of biometric authentication systems needs to be addressed as there are still some points related to the integrity and public receiving of biometric systems. Feature extraction module of biometric authentication systems, during the season of enrolment scanned biometric information to extract the set of salient features. This set of unique feature is known as biometric template. This biometric template is helpful in distinguishing between different users. These templates are generally stored during the time of enrolment in a database indexed by the user's identity information. The biometric template protection is an important issue because the compromised template cannot be cancelled and reissued like a password or token. Template protection is a challenging task because of intra user variability present in the acquired biometric traits. This paper surveys about different existing approaches for designing a protection scheme for biometric templates with their strength and boundaries existing in the literature. Some prospect information in designing template protection schemes are also addressed in this paper.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hailun Liu ◽  
Dongmei Sun ◽  
Ke Xiong ◽  
Zhengding Qiu

Fuzzy vault scheme (FVS) is one of the most popular biometric cryptosystems for biometric template protection. However, error correcting code (ECC) proposed in FVS is not appropriate to deal with real-valued biometric intraclass variances. In this paper, we propose a multidimensional fuzzy vault scheme (MDFVS) in which a general subspace error-tolerant mechanism is designed and embedded into FVS to handle intraclass variances. Palmprint is one of the most important biometrics; to protect palmprint templates; a palmprint based MDFVS implementation is also presented. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme not only can deal with intraclass variances effectively but also could maintain the accuracy and meanwhile enhance security.


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