A rare chronic constrictive pericarditis with localized adherent visceral pericardium and normal parietal pericardium: a case report

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 356-359
Author(s):  
Qingqiang Ni ◽  
Lin Yun ◽  
Rui Xu ◽  
Guohua Li ◽  
Yucai Yao ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaodi Luo ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
Yang Yan ◽  
Dan Han

Abstract IntroductionEffusive constrictive pericarditis (ECP) is a unique clinical syndrome that is characterized by the coexistence of pericardial effusion and constrictive pericardium. The etiology of ECP usually contains tuberculosis, idiopathic, and neoplastic causes. The early diagnosis, treatment strategy and prognostic predictor of ECP still remain a big problem nowadays due to the sophisticated clinical situations. Case PresentationWe here report a rare case of idiopathic ECP with thickened adherent visceral pericardium and normal parietal pericardium, accompanying multiple complications mainly comprising severe tricuspid regurgitation, hypoproteinemia, and proximal deep venous thrombosis. The patient was referred for radical pericardiectomy successfully, but the long-term prognosis may be unfavorable. DiscussionThis case aims to provide some clinical experience of such situation in which the clinician should weight the benefits and the risks to a particular patient.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. E546-E548
Author(s):  
Qianhui Sun ◽  
Liang Ma ◽  
Peng Teng

Background: Pericarditis is the most common form of pericardial disease, while constrictive pericarditis is challenging in diagnosis and is easily overlooked. Case report: A 30-year-old female presented with abdominal distension and mild lower extremity edema for 3 months. The patient was initially suspected of having cirrhosis caused by Wilson Disease. Following liver biopsy and multiple investigation, thickened, calcified pericardium was detected by echocardiography and chest computed tomography. The patient was finally diagnosed with chronic constrictive pericarditis and received pericardiectomy. Intraoperatively, we found that the heart was entirely constricted by the thickened and calcified visceral pericardium, which was completely separated from the parietal pericardium. The patient received successful pericardiectomy and had relief of symptoms after surgery. Conclusion: Patients with constrictive pericarditis may present with symptoms similar to that of chronic liver diseases, which makes it difficult and complicated for diagnosis. This case highlights the importance of comprehensive preoperative evaluation and maintaining clinical suspicion of pericarditis in patients with features of elevated systemic venous pressure. In addition, constrictive pericarditis with complete separation between visceral and parietal pericardium has seldom been reported.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sotheenathan Krishinan ◽  
Basheer Ahamed Abdul Kareem ◽  
Abu Yamin Khamis ◽  
Ahmadi Salleh ◽  
Sivasangari Subramaniam ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-67
Author(s):  
Thaworn Subtaweesin

Chronic effusive-constrictive pericarditis was successfully treated by removal of the visceral pericardium in a 15-year-old Thai female. The constrictive visceral pericardium was barely detected by noninvasive studies. This case highlights the importance of removal of the visceral pericardium in this condition. If only the parietal pericardium is removed, the patient will not improve clinically.


Author(s):  
Eduardo Cavalcanti Lapa Santos ◽  
Brivaldo Markman Filho ◽  
Sandro Gonçalves de Lima ◽  
Andréa Bezerra de Melo da Silveira Lordsleem ◽  
Arthur Cesário Holanda ◽  
...  

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