scholarly journals Nonassociative algebras related to Hamiltonian operators in the formal calculus of variations

1995 ◽  
Vol 101 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Marshall Osborn ◽  
Efim Zelmanov
Author(s):  
Peter J. Olver

AbstractThe BBM or Regularized Long Wave Equation is shown to possess only three non-trivial independent conservation laws. In order to prove this result, a new theory of Euler-type operators in the formal calculus of variations will be developed in detail.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 200-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea C.G. Mennucci

Abstract In this paper we discuss asymmetric length structures and asymmetric metric spaces. A length structure induces a (semi)distance function; by using the total variation formula, a (semi)distance function induces a length. In the first part we identify a topology in the set of paths that best describes when the above operations are idempotent. As a typical application, we consider the length of paths defined by a Finslerian functional in Calculus of Variations. In the second part we generalize the setting of General metric spaces of Busemann, and discuss the newly found aspects of the theory: we identify three interesting classes of paths, and compare them; we note that a geodesic segment (as defined by Busemann) is not necessarily continuous in our setting; hence we present three different notions of intrinsic metric space.


2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (S1) ◽  
pp. S14-S27 ◽  
Author(s):  
ISABEL CUNHA ◽  
ALBERTO ELDUQUE

AbstractThe exceptional simple Lie algebras of types E7 and E8 are endowed with optimal $\mathsf{SL}_2^n$ -structures, and are thus described in terms of the corresponding coordinate algebras. These are nonassociative algebras which much resemble the so-called code algebras.


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