metric spaces
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2022 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 112671
Author(s):  
Emma-Karoliina Kurki ◽  
Carlos Mudarra

Author(s):  
Manuel Friedrich ◽  
Lennart Machill

AbstractWe consider a two-dimensional model of viscoelastic von Kármán plates in the Kelvin’s-Voigt’s rheology derived from a three-dimensional model at a finite-strain setting in Friedrich and Kružík (Arch Ration Mech Anal 238: 489–540, 2020). As the width of the plate goes to zero, we perform a dimension-reduction from 2D to 1D and identify an effective one-dimensional model for a viscoelastic ribbon comprising stretching, bending, and twisting both in the elastic and the viscous stress. Our arguments rely on the abstract theory of gradient flows in metric spaces by Sandier and Serfaty (Commun Pure Appl Math 57:1627–1672, 2004) and complement the $$\Gamma $$ Γ -convergence analysis of elastic von Kármán ribbons in Freddi et al. (Meccanica 53:659–670, 2018). Besides convergence of the gradient flows, we also show convergence of associated time-discrete approximations, and we provide a corresponding commutativity result.


2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Shazia Kanwal ◽  
Doha Kattan ◽  
Saba Perveen ◽  
Sahidul Islam ◽  
Mohammed Shehu Shagari

In the present research, modern fuzzy technique is used to generalize some conventional and latest results. The objective of this paper is to construct and prove some fixed-point results in complete fuzzy strong b-metric space. Fuzzy strong b-metric (sb-metric) spaces have very useful properties such as openness of open balls whereas it is not held in general for b-metric and fuzzy b-metric spaces. Due to its properties, we have worked in these spaces. In this way, we have generalized some well-known fixed-point theorems in fuzzy version. In addition, some interesting examples are constructed to illustrate our results.


2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
V.D. Borgaonkar ◽  
K.L. Bondar ◽  
S.M. Jogdand

In this paper we have used the concept of bi-metric space and intoduced the concept of bi-b-metric space. our objective is to obtain the common fixed point theorems for two mappings on two different b-metric spaces induced on same set X. In this paper we prove that on the set X two b-metrics are defined to form two different b-metric spaces and the two mappings defined on X have unique common fixed point.


2022 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zarife Zararsız ◽  
Muhammad Riaz

2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Hongyan Guan ◽  
Jianju Li ◽  
Yan Hao

In this manuscript, two new classes of generalized weakly contractions are introduced and common fixed point results concerning the new contractions are proved in the context of rectangular b -metric spaces. Also, some examples are included to present the validity of our theorems. As an application, we provide the existence and uniqueness of solution of an integral equation.


2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Aftab Hussain ◽  
Umar Ishtiaq ◽  
Khalil Ahmed ◽  
Hamed Al-Sulami

In this manuscript, we coined pentagonal controlled fuzzy metric spaces and fuzzy controlled hexagonal metric space as generalizations of fuzzy triple controlled metric spaces and fuzzy extended hexagonal b-metric spaces. We use a control function in fuzzy controlled hexagonal metric space and introduce five noncomparable control functions in pentagonal controlled fuzzy metric spaces. In the scenario of pentagonal controlled fuzzy metric spaces, we prove the Banach fixed point theorem, which generalizes the Banach fixed point theorem for the aforementioned spaces. An example is offered to support our main point. We also presented an application to dynamic market equilibrium.


Author(s):  
Arian Bërdëllima ◽  
Florian Lauster ◽  
D. Russell Luke

AbstractWe extend to p-uniformly convex spaces tools from the analysis of fixed point iterations in linear spaces. This study is restricted to an appropriate generalization of single-valued, pointwise averaged mappings. Our main contribution is establishing a calculus for these mappings in p-uniformly convex spaces, showing in particular how the property is preserved under compositions and convex combinations. This is of central importance to splitting algorithms that are built by such convex combinations and compositions, and reduces the convergence analysis to simply verifying that the individual components have the required regularity pointwise at fixed points of the splitting algorithms. Our convergence analysis differs from what can be found in the previous literature in that the regularity assumptions are only with respect to fixed points. Indeed we show that, if the fixed point mapping is pointwise nonexpansive at all cluster points, then these cluster points are in fact fixed points, and convergence of the sequence follows. Additionally, we provide a quantitative convergence analysis built on the notion of gauge metric subregularity, which we show is necessary for quantifiable convergence estimates. This allows one for the first time to prove convergence of a tremendous variety of splitting algorithms in spaces with curvature bounded from above.


Symmetry ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Mi Zhou ◽  
Xiaolan Liu ◽  
Naeem Saleem ◽  
Andreea Fulga ◽  
Nihal Özgür

In this paper, we presented some new weaker conditions on the Proinov-type contractions which guarantees that a self-mapping T has a unique fixed point in terms of rational forms. Our main results improved the conclusions provided by Andreea Fulga (On (ψ,φ)−Rational Contractions) in which the continuity assumption can either be reduced to orbital continuity, k−continuity, continuity of Tk, T-orbital lower semi-continuity or even it can be removed. Meanwhile, the assumption of monotonicity on auxiliary functions is also removed from our main results. Moreover, based on the obtained fixed point results and the property of symmetry, we propose several Proinov-type contractions for a pair of self-mappings (P,Q) which will ensure the existence of the unique common fixed point of a pair of self-mappings (P,Q). Finally, we obtained some results related to fixed figures such as fixed circles or fixed discs which are symmetrical under the effect of self mappings on metric spaces, we proposed some new types of (ψ,φ)c−rational contractions and obtained the corresponding fixed figure theorems on metric spaces. Several examples are provided to indicate the validity of the results presented.


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