Blood Supply of the Subcutaneous Tissue of the Upper Limb and its Importance in the Subcutaneous Flap

1987 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-193
Author(s):  
A. ZBRODOWSKI ◽  
F. M. MARTY ◽  
R. GÜMENER ◽  
D. MONTANDON

Vascularization of the subcutaneous tissue of the upper extremity is described. Injection of coloured latex or India ink and gelatine solution showed the principal sources of the blood supply. Microdissection and transclarification of Spalteholz allowed for the study of the direct and indirect arterial branches which form the principal network of the subcutaneous tissue. The findings are of practical importance since the subcutaneous tissue can be used as a separate flap for covering soft tissue defects of the forearm and hand.

Author(s):  
Elena Lucattelli ◽  
Irene Laura Lusetti ◽  
Federico Cipriani ◽  
Alessandro Innocenti ◽  
Giorgio De Santis ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 37 (02) ◽  
pp. 129-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jagannath B. Kamath ◽  
Chitta Ranjan Sahu ◽  
Thangam Verghese Joshua

ABSTRACTAbdominal and groin flaps are the main workhorse for soft tissue defects in hand injuries. A simple and easy method is being described for immobilising the upper limb following abdominal and groin flaps for soft tissue defects of the hand using commonly available clavicular braces. This is devoid of all the problems of immobilisation using the common methods such as adhesive plasters and pin fixators and has its own advantages.


2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (10) ◽  
pp. 4775-4786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianxiong Zheng ◽  
Hua Liao ◽  
Jie Li ◽  
Lingjian Zhuo ◽  
Gaohong Ren ◽  
...  

Objective Reconstruction of soft tissue defects in the foot and ankle remains challenging. This study was performed to investigate the technical points and clinical effects of a double-pedicle propeller flap for repair of foot and ankle soft tissue defects. Methods We used five fresh calf specimens to investigate the anatomical and operative aspects of a double-pedicle propeller flap. Eighteen patients with soft tissue defects in the foot and ankle subsequently underwent defect repair with double-pedicle propeller flaps. Results The anatomical study showed that the peroneal artery perforators and the sural nerve bundle (two blood supply systems) provided the theoretical anatomical basis for the double-pedicle propeller flap. The relative positions of the peroneal artery perforators and the sural nerve bundle differ according to the peroneal artery perforating level. Flap rotation in different directions can reduce or prevent the pedicles from compressing each other. All flaps survived, and three flaps developed local epidermal necrosis at the proximal end; these flaps healed after 1 to 2 weeks of dressing changes. The other 15 patients healed well. Conclusions The double-pedicle propeller flap can enhance the blood supply and venous return in the “big paddle” region of the flap, reducing the distal necrosis rate.


2009 ◽  
Vol 81 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Domanasiewicz ◽  
Leszek Kaczmarzyk ◽  
Maciej Paruzel ◽  
Jerzy Jabłecki

2011 ◽  
Vol 127 (1) ◽  
pp. 293-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Yang Wang ◽  
Yi-Min Chai ◽  
Gen Wen ◽  
Pei-Hua Cai ◽  
Lu-Yuan Sun ◽  
...  

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