The premotor theory of attention and the Simon effect

2011 ◽  
Vol 136 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rob H.J. Van der Lubbe ◽  
Elger L. Abrahamse

2012 ◽  
Vol 140 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rob H.J. Van der Lubbe ◽  
Elger L. Abrahamse ◽  
Elian De Kleine


2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen C. Walenchok ◽  
Erik D. Reichle ◽  
Stephen Goldinger


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 757-774
Author(s):  
Jacek Bielas ◽  
Łukasz Michalczyk

The Premotor Theory of Attention (PToA) is a prominent, albeit controversial, modern experimental account of attentional processes. According to the PToA, motor preparation is both necessary and sufficient for spatial attention. Explaining the cognitive process of attention in terms of sensori-motor machinery can be considered as embedded in the idea of embodied cognition. The vocabulary adopted by the PToA seems to bear a particular resemblance to Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenological notion of pre-reflective intentionality. He articulates it by means of directness towards the lived world, which is constituted in the spatial motility of the body-subject. In this epistemological state of affairs, we come up with two leading questions: (a) can the main tenets of PToA be essentially reconstructed in terms of the notion of pre-reflective intentionality and since the bodily motility is meant by the French phenomenologist to be at the root of all forms of intentionality, (b) can the PToA be expanded to account for all kinds of attention? In conclusion, we advocate a positive answer for the former question and point to serious doubts as to why it can rather not be retained regarding the latter.



2005 ◽  
pp. 181-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laila Craighero ◽  
Giacomo Rizzolatti


2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
pp. 1104-1114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel T. Smith ◽  
Thomas Schenk


1987 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giacomo Rizzolatti ◽  
Lucia Riggio ◽  
Isabella Dascola ◽  
Carlo Umiltá


2005 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 957-966 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Eimer ◽  
Bettina Forster ◽  
José Van Velzen ◽  
Gita Prabhu


Scholarpedia ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 6311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giacomo Rizzolatti ◽  
Laila Craighero


Author(s):  
Luisa Lugli ◽  
Stefania D’Ascenzo ◽  
Roberto Nicoletti ◽  
Carlo Umiltà

Abstract. The Simon effect lies on the automatic generation of a stimulus spatial code, which, however, is not relevant for performing the task. Results typically show faster performance when stimulus and response locations correspond, rather than when they do not. Considering reaction time distributions, two types of Simon effect have been individuated, which are thought to depend on different mechanisms: visuomotor activation versus cognitive translation of spatial codes. The present study aimed to investigate whether the presence of a distractor, which affects the allocation of attentional resources and, thus, the time needed to generate the spatial code, changes the nature of the Simon effect. In four experiments, we manipulated the presence and the characteristics of the distractor. Findings extend previous evidence regarding the distinction between visuomotor activation and cognitive translation of spatial stimulus codes in a Simon task. They are discussed with reference to the attentional model of the Simon effect.



2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akio Nishimura ◽  
Chikashi Michimata


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