Sensitivity to metrical stress patterns in word recognition in individuals with left and right hemisphere brain damage

2006 ◽  
Vol 99 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 49-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shani H. Abada ◽  
Shari R. Baum
2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 455-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacenta D. Abbott ◽  
Tissa Wijeratne ◽  
Andrew Hughes ◽  
Diana Perre ◽  
Annukka K. Lindell

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Schnur ◽  
Junhua Ding ◽  
Margaret Blake

The human ability to infer other people's knowledge and beliefs, known as 'theory of mind', is an essential component of social interactions. Theory of mind tasks activate frontal and temporoparietal regions of cortex in fMRI studies. However, it is unknown whether these regions are critical. We examined this question using multivariate voxel-based lesion symptom mapping in 22 patients with acute right hemisphere brain damage. Studies of acute patients eliminate questions of recovery and reorganization that plague long-term studies of lesioned patients. Damage to temporoparietal and inferior frontal regions impaired thinking about others' perspectives. This impairment held even after adjustment for overall extent of brain damage and language comprehension, memory, comprehension, and attention abilities. These results provide evidence that right temporoparietal and inferior frontal regions are necessary for the human ability to reason about the knowledge and beliefs of others.


1998 ◽  
Vol 19 (03) ◽  
pp. 303-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Connie Tompkins ◽  
Margaret Lehman ◽  
Amy Wyatt ◽  
Richard Schulz

Aphasiology ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 831-843 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Strauss Hough ◽  
Gregg D. Givens ◽  
Jerry L. Cranford ◽  
Renee C. Downs

2006 ◽  
Vol 99 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 65-66
Author(s):  
Connie A. Tompkins ◽  
Wiltrud Fassbinder ◽  
Victoria L. Scharp ◽  
Kimberly Meigh

2001 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 639-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret T. Lehman-Blake ◽  
Connie A. Tompkins

Predictive inferencing was evaluated in 13 adults with right hemisphere damage (RHD) and 11 adults without brain damage (NBD). Brief narrative stimuli that strongly suggested a single outcome were constructed to vary recency of mention of inference-related information. Reading times were recorded for narrative-final sentences that disconfirmed the target inferences. Slowed reading time on the final sentences was an indicator of inference generation. Adults with RHD generated target predictive inferences in contexts with recent mention of strongly biasing inference-related information. This group also evidenced maintenance of inferences over time, but to a lesser degree than participants in the NBD group. Overall, individuals with better auditory comprehension or larger estimated working memory capacity tended to maintain inferences better than did the other participants. The results are discussed in relation to current hypotheses of inferencing and discourse comprehension in adults with RHD.


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