Endocrine regulation of blood flow and secretion rate in the salt gland of the estuarine crocodile, Crocodylus porosus

Author(s):  
W. Anderson ◽  
I. DeVries ◽  
R. Cramp ◽  
C. Franklin
2010 ◽  
Vol 180 (6) ◽  
pp. 825-834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca L. Cramp ◽  
Inga De Vries ◽  
W. Gary Anderson ◽  
Craig E. Franklin

1999 ◽  
Vol 267 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronica Söderström ◽  
Göran E. Nilsson ◽  
Gillian M.C. Renshaw ◽  
Craig E. Franklin

1978 ◽  
Vol 235 (5) ◽  
pp. E525
Author(s):  
S Lun ◽  
E A Espiner ◽  
D S Hart

Conscious trained sheep with adrenal gland autotransplants in cervical skin loops were used to study adrenocortical metabolism and clearance of angiotensin (AII) administered by constant systemic infusion. For comparative purposes similar experiments were undertaken in five control sheep with skin loops but no cervical adrenal tissue. During AII infusions (0.33 microgram/min for 30 min), loop venous-arterial AII ratios (0.42--0.62 were similar in both groups of sheep. Measured AII clearances across the skin loop in sheep with and without adrenal transplants were 400--600 and 100--150 pg/min, respectively, which correlated with blood flow (r = 0.79), but showed no relation to aldosterone secretion rate. Analysis of AII immunoreactive fragments showed similar proportions of octa-, hepta-, and hexapeptide fractions (64, 26, and 5%, respectively) in adrenal arterial, adrenal venous, and systemic venous plasma. These studies do not support selective heptapeptide uptake or metabolism by adrenal tissue in vivo and indicate that specific adrenal binding of AII is likely to be less than 400 pg/min at arterial AII concentrations approximating 120 pg/ml.


1983 ◽  
Vol 245 (3) ◽  
pp. F408-F415 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Rosivall ◽  
D. F. Rinder ◽  
J. Champion ◽  
M. C. Khosla ◽  
L. G. Navar ◽  
...  

Intrarenal conversion of angiotensin I (ANG I) to angiotensin II (ANG II) under conditions of normal and reduced renal blood flow (RBF) elicited by constriction of the renal artery was examined in pentobarbital-anesthetized dogs. In eight animals, tracer doses of 125I-ANG I (5-12 pmol) were injected into the renal artery and 125I-ANG I, 125I-ANG II, and 125I-labeled metabolites were measured in renal venous effluent by high-voltage paper electrophoresis. The mean conversion of ANG I to ANG II during a single passage through the kidney was 21.8 +/- 2.1% at control RBF. When RBF was decreased by 25 and 53%, percent ANG I conversion was not altered significantly. In six dogs percent conversion of 125I-[Sar1, Ile5]ANG I, an ANG I analogue refractory to hydrolysis by aminopeptidases, was 18.1 +/- 1.7% at control RBF and did not change significantly when the RBF was reduced by 55%. Although there were severalfold increases in renal renin secretion rate and net ANG I generation rate during reduced RBF, net renal ANG II formation rate did not change significantly. These data indicate that there is substantial conversion of ANG I in a single passage through the dog kidney and that intrarenal ANG I conversion is independent of RBF even under conditions in which renin secretion rate and ANG I generation rate are increased severalfold.


1991 ◽  
Vol 142 (4) ◽  
pp. 509-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. AXELSSON ◽  
R. FRITSCHE ◽  
S. HOLMGREN ◽  
D. J. GROVE ◽  
S. NILSSON

1974 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 371-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Y. F. PATERSON ◽  
J. L. LINZELL

SUMMARY Glucose entry rate was measured by primed infusion of [2-3H]glucose, and cortisol secretion rate by infusion of [1,2-3H2]cortisol, in two cows from 142 days before calving to day 287 of lactation. Mammary blood flow and the mammary uptake of glucose and cortisol were also measured. In late pregnancy, cortisol secretion rate was 8·6 ± 3·17 (s.d.) μg/min and plasma cortisol concentration was 1·8 ± 0·52 μg/l. During parturition in one animal the secretion rate was 92 μg/min and plasma cortisol concentration was 15 μg/l. During lactation the secretion rate (26·4 ± 7·14 μg/min) and plasma cortisol concentration (5·6 ± 0·73 μg/l) were significantly greater than in dry cows. The mammary uptake of cortisol was 3 to 4% of the secretion rate in both dry and lactating cows. Glucose entry rate was 5·77 ± 2·250 (s.d.) mg/min/kg0·75 in dry cows and there was no significant mammary uptake of glucose. During lactation the glucose entry increased to 9·45 ± 1·881 mg/min/kg0·75. Mammary uptake of glucose was 3·56 ± 1·949 mg/min/kg0·75. The non-mammary utilization of glucose, glucose entry less mammary uptake, was the same for dry and lactating cows. There was a good correlation between glucose entry and milk yield, and between mammary uptake of glucose and milk yield. Since the mammary arterio-venous glucose concentration difference was relatively constant, it is suggested that the change in mammary blood flow may determine the change in glucose uptake and milk yield.


2001 ◽  
Vol 280 (4) ◽  
pp. E584-E590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renato Salemi ◽  
John G. McDougall ◽  
Kenneth J. Hardy ◽  
E. Marelyn Wintour

The effect of localized blockage of endogenous nitric oxide (NO) on basal aldosterone secretion was studied in conscious sheep with autotransplanted adrenal glands. We have shown that infusion of the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor N G-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME; 130 μg/l blood flow) significantly stimulated basal aldosterone secretion rate (ASR). This stimulatory effect was seen up to 4 h of infusion. Beyond this time point, however, the elevated ASR level was not sustained, and it was seen to drop markedly to lower than control values at 5 h. l-NAME had no effect on cortisol secretion rate (FSR) during the first 4 h of infusion, but a significant reduction in FSR was seen by the 8-h time point. Adrenal blood flow was consistently decreased in association with long l-NAME infusion. Additionally, l-NAME was shown to have no effect on aldosterone secretion when infused systemically. We conclude that the relationship between NO and aldosterone secretion is an inhibitory one, in which NO seems to have a negative effect on basal aldosterone secretion.


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