scholarly journals Triangle-free planar graphs with small independence number

2019 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 88-103
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Dvořák ◽  
Jordan Venters
10.37236/5309 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel W. Cranston ◽  
Landon Rabern

The 4 Color Theorem (4CT) implies that every $n$-vertex planar graph has an independent set of size at least $\frac{n}4$; this is best possible, as shown by the disjoint union of many copies of $K_4$.  In 1968, Erdős asked whether this bound on independence number could be proved more easily than the full 4CT. In 1976 Albertson showed (independently of the 4CT) that every $n$-vertex planar graph has an independent set of size at least $\frac{2n}9$. Until now, this remained the best bound independent of the 4CT. Our main result improves this bound to $\frac{3n}{13}$.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yujun Yang

The resistance distance between two vertices of a connected graphGis defined as the effective resistance between them in the corresponding electrical network constructed fromGby replacing each edge ofGwith a unit resistor. The Kirchhoff index ofGis the sum of resistance distances between all pairs of vertices. In this paper, general bounds for the Kirchhoff index are given via the independence number and the clique number, respectively. Moreover, lower and upper bounds for the Kirchhoff index of planar graphs and fullerene graphs are investigated.


2018 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 443-454
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Dvořák ◽  
Tomáš Masařík ◽  
Jan Musílek ◽  
Ondřej Pangrác

Author(s):  
Akane SETO ◽  
Aleksandar SHURBEVSKI ◽  
Hiroshi NAGAMOCHI ◽  
Peter EADES

Author(s):  
Ryo ASHIDA ◽  
Sebastian KUHNERT ◽  
Osamu WATANABE
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
G. Suresh Singh ◽  
P. K. Prasobha

Let $K$ be any finite field. For any prime $p$, the $p$-adic valuation map is given by $\psi_{p}:K/\{0\} \to \R^+\bigcup\{0\}$ is given by $\psi_{p}(r) = n$ where $r = p^n \frac{a}{b}$, where $p,a,b$ are relatively prime. The field $K$ together with a valuation is called valued field. Also, any field $K$ has the trivial valuation determined by $\psi{(K)} = \{0,1\}$. Through out the paper K represents $\Z_q$. In this paper, we construct the graph corresponding to the valuation map called the valued field graph, denoted by $VFG_{p}(\Z_{q})$ whose vertex set is $\{v_0,v_1,v_2,\ldots, v_{q-1}\}$ where two vertices $v_i$ and $v_j$ are adjacent if $\psi_{p}(i) = j$ or $\psi_{p}(j) = i$. Here, we tried to characterize the valued field graph in $\Z_q$. Also we analyse various graph theoretical parameters such as diameter, independence number etc.


2021 ◽  
Vol 392 ◽  
pp. 125723
Author(s):  
Ruijuan Gu ◽  
Hui Lei ◽  
Yulai Ma ◽  
Zhenyu Taoqiu

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeed Akhoondian Amiri ◽  
Stefan Schmid ◽  
Sebastian Siebertz
Keyword(s):  

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