scholarly journals Extended investigation of the test specimen thickness (TST) effect on the fracture toughness (Jc) of a material in the ductile-to-brittle transition temperature region as a difference in the crack tip constraint − What is the loss of constraint in the TST effects on Jc?

2015 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 286-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiyuki Meshii ◽  
Kai Lu ◽  
Yuki Fujiwara
Author(s):  
Toshiyuki Meshii ◽  
Tomohiro Tanaka

This paper considered the test specimen thickness effect on the fracture toughness of a material Jc, in the transition temperature region, for CT and 3PB specimen. Framework to correlate test specimen thickness effect on fracture toughness with T33-stress, which is the out-of-plane elastic crack tip constraint parameter, was proposed. The results seemed to indicate a possibility of improving the existing methods to correlate the fracture toughness obtained by test specimen with the toughness of actual cracks found in the structure, in use of T33–stress.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Lu ◽  
Toshiyuki Meshii

This work was motivated by the fact that although fracture toughness of a material in the ductile-to-brittle transition temperature regionJcexhibits the test specimen thickness (TST) effect onJc, frequently described asJc∝(TST)-1/2, experiences a contradiction that is deduced from this empirical formulation; that is,Jc= 0 for large TST. On the other hand, our previous works have showed that the TST effect onJccould be explained as a difference in the out-of-plane constraint and correlated with the out-of-planeT33-stress. Thus, in this work, the TST effect onJcfor the decommissioned Shoreham reactor vessel steel A533B was demonstrated from the standpoint of out-of-plane constraint. The results validated thatT33was effective for describing theJcdecreasing tendency. Because the Shoreham data included a lower boundJcfor increasing TST, a new finding was made thatT33successfully predicted the lower bound ofJcwith increasing TST. This lower boundJcprediction withT33conquered the contradiction that the empiricalJc∝(TST)-1/2predictsJc= 0 for large TST.


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