scholarly journals Clinical efficacy and cost-effectiveness of intra-operative cell salvage in pelvic trauma surgery

Injury Extra ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (9) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
S. Odak ◽  
A. Raza ◽  
N. Shah ◽  
A. Clayson
2013 ◽  
Vol 95 (5) ◽  
pp. 357-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Odak ◽  
A Raza ◽  
N Shah ◽  
A Clayson

Introduction Pelvic acetabular injuries are associated with significant blood loss. This is compounded by multiple surgical interventions including definitive fracture fixation, which put patients at further risk of postoperative transfusion. We use intraoperative cell salvage routinely as a blood conservation strategy to address this issue. This is a prospective evaluation of the clinical efficacy and cost effectiveness of using intraoperative cell salvage in patients with pelvic acetabular injuries. Methods Data were collected prospectively for all the patients who underwent pelvic acetabular fracture fixation at our institution. A total of 30 patients (25 men, 5 women) with a mean age of 41 years (range: 31–79 years) were assessed over a period of 10 months. Results The mean preoperative and postoperative haemoglobin levels were 11.8g/dl and 9.9g/dl respectively. The mean intraoperative blood loss was 1,232.5ml (range: 150–2,693ml). The mean amount of blood salvaged and retransfused through a cell saver was 388ml. Of the 30 patients, 14 (47%) required transfusion after surgery and 26 units of blood were transfused. In terms of cost effectiveness, a total of £2,572 in 30 patients or £86 per patient were saved. Conclusions We found intraoperative cell salvage to be clinically efficacious and cost effective in patients with pelvic acetabular injuries.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohan C. Vijayan ◽  
Runze Han ◽  
Pengwei Wu ◽  
Niral M. Sheth ◽  
Michael D. Ketcha ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 174-182
Author(s):  
I. S. Krysanov ◽  
E. V. Makarova ◽  
V. Yu. Ermakova

Introduction. Currently, a number of pharmacoeconomic studies describing use of erythropoietin stimulating agent (ESA) in cancer patients with anemia have been published, however, most of the publications on this topic are foreign. At the same time, there are practically no studies comparing the economic efficiency of various ESA preparations with each other. Some of works by foreign colleagues reflect that the clinical efficacy of using ESA namely the degree of increase in Hb, significantly depends on the patient’s body weight: the higher the weight, the greater the dose of EPO is required for a single administration and a course of therapy.Aim. Сomparative pharmacoeconomic analysis of epoetin alfa usage for the treatment of anemia in adult cancer patients with weight 80 kg.Materials and methods. The following drugs were selected for comparative analysis: epoetin alfa, epoetin beta, darbepoetin. Clinical efficacy was assessed in terms of the rate of in Hb level increase. Pharmacoeconomic analysis was carried out using the cost-effectiveness method (CEA).Results. Тhe usage of epoetin alfa 12,000 IU for 8 weeks therapy course in cancer patients weighting over 80 kg had a better cost-effectiveness ratio compared to epoetin alfa (10,000 IU, 30,000 IU, 40,000 IU) and darbepoetin, giving way in price only to the cheapest epoetin beta which can be administered 4 injections simultaneously. Its the infringement of patients rights to avoid additional pain. Its the infringement of patients rights to avoid additional pain. At the 16th week of therapy, the usage of epoetin alfa 12,000 IU had an advantage over all ESA.Conclusions. Тhe usage of russian epoetin alfa 12,000 IU for the treatment of anemia in adult cancer patients weighing over 80 kg approximately in real clinical practice in Russian Federation is an economically justified approach to the medical care organization. 


Injury Extra ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 41 (12) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
O. Berber ◽  
C. Emeagi ◽  
M.S. Rickman
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Goerres ◽  
M. Jacobson ◽  
A. Uneri ◽  
T. de Silva ◽  
M. Ketcha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

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