Analysis of cold activation of the contact system in hereditary angioedema with normal C1 inhibitor

2021 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. 150-160
Author(s):  
Blas Larrauri ◽  
C. Garren Hester ◽  
Haixiang Jiang ◽  
Vojislav D. Miletic ◽  
Alejandro Malbran ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 139 (2) ◽  
pp. AB232
Author(s):  
Maddalena Alessandra Wu ◽  
Francesca Perego ◽  
Nada Afifi Afifi ◽  
Chiara Suffritti ◽  
Andrea Zanichelli ◽  
...  

Allergy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (6) ◽  
pp. 1394-1403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Bova ◽  
Chiara Suffritti ◽  
Valeria Bafunno ◽  
Stefania Loffredo ◽  
Giorgia Cordisco ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 74 (04) ◽  
pp. 1103-1106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Waage Nielsen ◽  
James Morrissey ◽  
Jan Ole Olsen ◽  
Bjarne Østerud

SummaryIn hereditary angioedema (HAE), normal C1-inhibitor (CI-INH) is low and the contact system aetivated. Recently, the findings of a tissue factor mutant selectively deficient in promoting the conversion of FVII to FVIIa, but with retained cofactor for FVIIa, made it possible to examine reliably the pre-existing content of FVIIa in HAH patients. This was of interest as FXIIa (mainly inhibited by (CI-INH) is able to activate FVII directly. FVIIa in 21 remission HAH patients were within normal limits but nearly doubled as compared to their 23 normal siblings (p = 0.0017). Cold promoted activation of FVII (CPA) (common Clot assay) was displayed in plasma of all 5 untreated patients (CI-INH function <35%), but not in plasma of 2 patients treated prophylactically with danazol (CI-INH function about 40%). These results suggest that there is a minute, yet significant activation of FVII in patients with CI-INH deficiency.


2020 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Blas Larrauri ◽  
C. Garren Hester ◽  
Haixiang Jiang ◽  
Vojislav D. Miletic ◽  
Alejandro Malbran ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Andrea Zanichelli ◽  
Henriette Farkas ◽  
Laurance Bouillet ◽  
Noemi Bara ◽  
Anastasios E. Germenis ◽  
...  

AbstractHereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare condition, mostly due to genetic deficiency of complement C1 inhibitor (C1-INH). The rarity of HAE impedes extensive data collection and assessment of the impact of certain factors known to affect the course of this disabling and life-threatening disease. Establishing a global registry could assist to overcome such issues and provides valuable patient data from different countries. The HAE Global Registry is a disease-specific registry, with web-based electronic support, where data are provided by physicians and patients through a dedicated application. We collected data between January 1, 2018, and August 31, 2020. Data on 1297 patients from 29 centers in 5 European countries were collected. At least one attack was recorded for 497 patients during the study period. Overall, 1182 patients were diagnosed with HAE type 1 and 115 with type 2. At the time of database lock, 389 patients were taking long-term prophylactic medication, 217 of which were on danazol. Most recorded attacks affected the abdomen, were generally moderate in severity, and occurred in patients who were not on prophylactic treatment (70.6%, 6244/8848). The median duration of attacks was 780 min (IQR 290–1740) in patients on prophylactic medication and 780 min (IQR 300–1920) in patients not on continuous prophylactic medication. In conclusion, the establishment of a registry for C1-INH-HAE allowed collection of a large amount of data that may help to better understand the clinical characteristics of this disease. This information may enhance patient care and guide future therapeutic decisions.


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