Use of tetrahydropyrimidinium salts for highly efficient palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of aryl bromides and chlorides

Tetrahedron ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 61 (41) ◽  
pp. 9791-9798 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismail Özdemir ◽  
Serpil Demir ◽  
Bekir Çetinkaya
2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 547-550
Author(s):  
Xue Huang ◽  
Fang Yao ◽  
Ting Wei ◽  
Mingzhong Cai

Pd(PPh3)4 in PEG-400 is shown to be a highly efficient catalyst for the Stille cross-coupling reactions of various organotin compounds with aryl bromides. The reaction could be conducted at 80 °C using NaOAc as base, yielding a variety of biaryls, alkynes and alkenes in good to excellent yields. The isolation of the products was readily performed by extraction with petroleum ether and the Pd(PPh3)4/PEG-400 system could be easily recycled and reused five times without any significant loss of activity.


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