scholarly journals Analysis of canine myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) utilizing fluorescence-activated cell sorting, RNA protection mediums to yield quality RNA for single-cell RNA sequencing

2021 ◽  
Vol 231 ◽  
pp. 110144
Author(s):  
K. Jackson ◽  
R.J. Milner ◽  
A. Doty ◽  
S. Hutchison ◽  
G. Cortes-Hinojosa ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suraj Kannan ◽  
Matthew Miyamoto ◽  
Brian Lin ◽  
Renjun Zhu ◽  
Sean Murphy ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTRationaleSingle cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has emerged as a powerful tool to profile the transcriptome at single cell resolution, enabling comprehensive analysis of cellular trajectories and heterogeneity during development and disease. However, the use of scRNA-seq remains limited in cardiac pathology owing to technical difficulties associated with the isolation of single adult cardiomyocytes (CMs).ObjectiveWe investigated the capability of large-particle fluorescence-activated cell sorting (LP-FACS) for isolation of viable single adult CMs.Methods and ResultsWe found that LP-FACS readily outperforms conventional FACS for isolation of struturally competent CMs, including large CMs. Additionally, LP-FACS enables isolation of fluorescent CMs from mosaic models. Importantly, the sorted CMs allow generation of high-quality scRNA-seq libraries. Unlike CMs isolated via previously utilized fluidic or manual methods, LP-FAC-isolated CMs generate libraries exhibiting normal levels of mitochondrial transcripts. Moreover, LP-FACS isolated CMs remain functionally competent and can be studied for contractile properties.ConclusionsOur study enables high quality dissection of adult CM biology at single-cell resolution.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroko Okawa ◽  
Takeru Kondo ◽  
Akishige Hokugo ◽  
Philip Cherian ◽  
Jesus J. Campagna ◽  
...  

Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) presents as a morbid jawbone lesion in patients exposed to a nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate (N-BP). Although it is rare, BRONJ has caused apprehension among patients and healthcare providers and decreased acceptance of this anti-resorptive drug class to treat osteoporosis and metastatic osteolysis. We report here a novel method to elucidate the pathological mechanism of BRONJ by the selective removal of legacy N-BP from the jawbone using an intra-oral application of hydroxymethylene diphosphonate (HMDP) formulated in deformable nanoscale vesicles (DNV). After maxillary tooth extraction, zoledronate-treated mice developed delayed gingival wound closure, delayed tooth extraction socket healing and increased jawbone osteonecrosis consistent with human BRONJ lesion. Single cell RNA sequencing of mouse gingival cells revealed oral barrier immune dysregulation and unresolved pro-inflammatory reaction. HMDP-DNV topical applications to nascent mouse BRONJ lesions resulted in accelerated gingival wound closure and bone socket healing as well as attenuation of osteonecrosis development. The gingival single cell RNA sequencing demonstrated resolution of chronic inflammation by increased anti-inflammatory signature gene expression of lymphocytes and myeloid-derived suppressor cells. This study suggests that BRONJ pathology was predominantly induced by the oral N-BP and demonstrates the potential of HMDP-DNV as an effective BRONJ therapy.


Diabetes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 41-OR
Author(s):  
FARNAZ SHAMSI ◽  
MARY PIPER ◽  
LI-LUN HO ◽  
TIAN LIAN HUANG ◽  
YU-HUA TSENG

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