Promoter activity of left inverted terminal repeat and downstream sequences of porcine adenovirus type 3

2005 ◽  
Vol 109 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Xing ◽  
Suresh Kumar Tikoo
Virology ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 291 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Zhou ◽  
Suresh K. Tikoo

1979 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. B. Derbyshire ◽  
E. G. Brown

SUMMARYPorcine enterovirus type 2 or porcine adenovirus type 3 were seeded into samples of pig slurry, and a bovine enterovirus was seeded into cattle slurry, and samples of the slurry were aerated in the laboratory for 21 days. The viruses were inactivated more rapidly in the aerated slurry than in control slurry which was not aerated. The difference in inactivation rate was greatest for the porcine adenovirus and least for the bovine enterovirus. Inactivation of the porcine enterovirus in aerated distilled water and in aerated, autoclaved pig slurry proceeded at a similar rate as in the same materials which were not aerated. Ten samples of aerated slurry were collected from an aeration tank which received weekly additions of raw pig slurry which was sampled at the same times. Each sample yielded a porcine enterovirus after concentration with the polyelectrolyte PE-60, but in three comparative titrations the viral infectivity titre in concentrates of the raw slurry was at least 1000 times greater than in the aerated slurry. Porcine enterovirus type 2 and porcine adenovirus type 3, which were seeded into pig slurry, and a bovine enterovirus seeded into cattle slurry, were inactivated by treatment of the slurry with calcium hydroxide at pH 11·5. The inactivation rate was highest for the bovine enterovirus and lowest for the porcine adenovirus.


1998 ◽  
Vol 58 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 97-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.Seshidhar Reddy ◽  
Neeraja Idamakanti ◽  
Jae-young Song ◽  
Joong-bok Lee ◽  
Bang-hun Hyun ◽  
...  

Biochimie ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 73 (9) ◽  
pp. 1195-1203 ◽  
Author(s):  
X.J. Chen ◽  
M. Wésolowski-Louvel ◽  
C. Tanguy-Rougeau ◽  
H. Fukuhara

Virology ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 321 (2) ◽  
pp. 372-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Xing ◽  
Suresh Kumar Tikoo

Virology ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 336 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahavir Singh ◽  
Maya Shmulevitz ◽  
Suresh Kumar Tikoo

2006 ◽  
Vol 87 (12) ◽  
pp. 3539-3544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Xing ◽  
Suresh Kumar Tikoo

Conserved motifs of eukaryotic gene promoters, such as TATA box and CAAT box sequences, of E1A of human adenoviruses (e.g human adenovirus 5) lie between the left inverted terminal repeat (ITR) and the ATG of E1A. However, analysis of the left end of the bovine adenovirus 3 (BAdV-3) genome revealed that the conserved sequences of the E1A promoter are present only in the ITR. As such, the promoter activity of ITR was tested in the context of a BAdV-3 vector or a plasmid-based system. Different regions of the left end of the BAdV-3 genome initiated transcription of the red fluorescent protein gene in a plasmid-based system. Moreover, BAdV-3 mutants in which the open reading frame of E1A was placed immediately downstream of the ITR produced E1A transcript and could be propagated in non-E1A-complementing Madin–Darby bovine kidney cells. These results suggest that the left ITR contains the sole BAdV-3 E1A promoter.


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