Issues in the use, design and evolution of process scheduling and planning systems

1997 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Applequist ◽  
O. Samikoglu ◽  
J. Pekny ◽  
G. Reklaitis
2021 ◽  
pp. 088541222199228
Author(s):  
Eva Purkarthofer ◽  
Kaisa Granqvist

This article analyses the academic concept of “soft spaces” from the perspective of traveling planning ideas. The concept has its origin in the United Kingdom but has also been used in other contexts. Within European Union policy-making, the term soft planning has emerged to describe the processes of cooperation and learning with an unclear relation to planning. In the Nordic countries, soft spaces are viewed as entangled with the logics of statutory planning, posing challenges for policy delivery and regulatory planning systems. This article highlights the conceptual evolution of soft spaces, specifically acknowledging contextual influences and the changing relation with statutory planning.


1988 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 7-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Hemmendinger
Keyword(s):  

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