Minute Virus of Mice cis-Acting Sequences Required for Genome Replication and the Role of the trans-Acting Viral Protein, NS-1

Author(s):  
Caroline R. Astell ◽  
Qingquan Liu ◽  
Colin E. Harris ◽  
John Brunstein ◽  
Hitesh K. Jindal ◽  
...  
2001 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 1284-1293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathalie Clément ◽  
Bernard Avalosse ◽  
Karim El Bakkouri ◽  
Thierry Velu ◽  
Annick Brandenburger

ABSTRACT The production of wild-type-free stocks of recombinant parvovirus minute virus of mice [MVM(p)] is difficult due to the presence of homologous sequences in vector and helper genomes that cannot easily be eliminated from the overlapping coding sequences. We have therefore cloned and sequenced spontaneously occurring defective particles of MVM(p) with very small genomes to identify the minimalcis-acting sequences required for DNA amplification and virus production. One of them has lost all capsid-coding sequences but is still able to replicate in permissive cells when nonstructural proteins are provided in trans by a helper plasmid. Vectors derived from this particle produce stocks with no detectable wild-type MVM after cotransfection with new, matched, helper plasmids that present no homology downstream from the transgene.


2005 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
pp. 1009-1014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip J. Young ◽  
Ann Newman ◽  
Klaus T. Jensen ◽  
Lisa R. Burger ◽  
David J. Pintel ◽  
...  

The non-structural proteins NS1 and NS2 of the parvovirus minute virus of mice (MVM) are required for efficient virus replication. It has previously been shown that NS1 and NS2 interact and colocalize with the survival motor neuron (Smn) gene product in novel nuclear structures that are formed late in infection, termed Smn-associated APAR (autonomous parvovirus-associated replication) bodies (SAABs). It is not clear what molecular viral intermediate(s) contribute to SAAB formation. The current results address the role of NS2 in SAAB formation. In highly synchronized wild-type MVM infection of murine A92L cells, NS2 colocalizes with Smn and other SAAB constituents. An MVM mutant that does not produce NS2 still generates SAABS, albeit with a temporal delay. The lag in SAAB formation seen in the absence of NS2 is probably related to the temporal delay in virus replication, suggesting that, whilst NS2 is required for efficient viral infection, it is dispensable for SAAB formation.


2006 ◽  
Vol 281 (35) ◽  
pp. 25670-25677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun-Joo Nam ◽  
Brittney Gurda-Whitaker ◽  
Wand Yee Gan ◽  
Shawen Ilaria ◽  
Robert McKenna ◽  
...  

1986 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 564-573 ◽  
Author(s):  
C V Jongeneel ◽  
R Sahli ◽  
G K McMaster ◽  
B Hirt

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