Prevalence and Severity of Intimate Partner Violence and Associations With Family Functioning and Alcohol Abuse in Psychiatric Inpatients With Suicidal Intent

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 110-111
Author(s):  
R.J. Frances
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 76-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianne Sipilä ◽  
Tuovi Hakulinen ◽  
Mika Helminen ◽  
Johanna Seppänen ◽  
Eija Paavilainen ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 107780122110342
Author(s):  
Emma L. Backe ◽  
Edna Bosire ◽  
Emily Mendenhall

The intersecting issues of intimate partner violence (IPV) and alcohol abuse in South Africa are often characterized as “disasters.” Ethnographic research among women in Soweto demonstrates the different manifestations of IPV, perceptions of abuse, and coping mechanisms to manage harmful domestic relationships. Findings suggest a consistent relationship between excessive drinking patterns and IPV—most significantly, physical and emotional abuse—while indicating that domestic violence measures should include questions about stress. The authors also argue against pathologizing the relationship between IPV and alcohol abuse, to instead center the structured, sedimented ways that violence within the home has become a “normalized” disaster.


2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 294-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alba Catalá-Miñana ◽  
Marisol Lila ◽  
Amparo Oliver ◽  
Juana-María Vivo ◽  
Laura Galiana ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Sara Vitoria-Estruch ◽  
Ángel Romero-Martínez ◽  
Marisol Lila ◽  
Luis Moya-Albiol

Proactively aggressive individuals have been shown to present a different pattern of autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysregulation from that of individuals characterized by reactive violence. Although attempts have been made to classify intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetrators based on ANS reactivity to acute stress, subsequent studies have failed to replicate this classification. Notably, the proposed classification neglected the role of chronic alcohol abuse in ANS dysregulation and the fact that this dysregulation entails an abnormal stress response. The aim of the present study was to analyze the response profile (psychological state and ANS response) of groups of IPV perpetrators with high (n = 27) and low (n = 33)-risk alcohol use to an acute stressor, compared to controls (n = 35). All IPV perpetrators scored higher on executive dysfunctions and impulsivity and showed larger decreases in positive affect, less satisfaction, and a higher external locus of control after the stressor than controls. IPV perpetrators with low-risk alcohol use had higher skin conductance levels and breathing reactivity than controls, especially during preparatory, task, and recovery periods. This information could help to develop methods for increasing batterers’ behavioral self-regulation, thus decreasing IPV recidivism risk.


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