Adenosine and behavioral state control: adenosine increases c-Fos protein and AP1 binding in basal forebrain of rats

1999 ◽  
Vol 73 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radhika Basheer ◽  
Tarja Porkka-Heiskanen ◽  
Dag Stenberg ◽  
Robert W McCarley
Keyword(s):  
Basal Forebrain ◽  
Behavioral State ◽  
State Control ◽  
Fos Protein

scholarly journals Genetic Activation, Inactivation, and Deletion Reveal a Limited And Nuanced Role for Somatostatin-Containing Basal Forebrain Neurons in Behavioral State Control

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (22) ◽  
pp. 5168-5181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christelle Anaclet ◽  
Roberto De Luca ◽  
Anne Venner ◽  
Olga Malyshevskaya ◽  
Michael Lazarus ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Basal Forebrain ◽  
Behavioral State ◽  
State Control ◽  
Forebrain Neurons

Vigilance States: Central Neural Pathways, Neurotransmitters and Neurohormones

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Iovino ◽  
Tullio Messana ◽  
Giovanni De Pergola ◽  
Emanuela Iovino ◽  
Edoardo Guastamacchia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Circadian Rhythm ◽  
Neural Pathways ◽  
Light Cycle ◽  
Behavioral State ◽  
State Control ◽  
Dark Light ◽  
Concentration Of Ions ◽  
Brainstem Nuclei ◽  
Reticular Activating System ◽  
Plasmatic Concentration

Background and Objective: The sleep-wake cycle is characterized by a circadian rhythm involving neurotransmitters and neurohormones that are released from brainstem nuclei and hypothalamus. The aim of this review is to analyze the role played by central neural pathways, neurotransmitters and neurohormones in the regulation of vigilance states.Method:We analyzed the literature identifying relevant articles dealing with central neural pathways, neurotransmitters and neurohormones involved in the control of wakefulness and sleep.Results:The reticular activating system is the key center in the control of the states of wakefulness and sleep via alertness and hypnogenic centers. Neurotransmitters and neurohormones interplay during the dark-light cycle in order to maintain a normal plasmatic concentration of ions, proteins and peripheral hormones, and behavioral state control.Conclusion:An updated description of pathways, neurotransmitters and neurohormones involved in the regulation of vigilance states has been depicted.

Sleep Pathophysiology

2021 ◽  
pp. 225-232
Author(s):  
Gabriel Anders ◽  
Melissa C. Lipford
Keyword(s):  
Basal Forebrain ◽  
Respiratory Control ◽  
Behavioral State ◽  
Control Networks ◽  
Pontine Tegmentum ◽  
Neurobiological Substrates ◽  
External Stimuli ◽  
Clinical Deficits

Sleep is a natural, reversible, and periodic behavioral state characterized by perceptual inattention and decreased responsiveness to external stimuli. The processes governing sleep, sleep-wake transitions, and maintenance of wakefulness are mediated by complex physiologic mechanisms, the primary neurobiological substrates of which include the neocortex, basal forebrain, thalamus, hypothalamus, pontine tegmentum, and brainstem monoaminergic nuclei. Moreover, the integrity of brainstem autonomic respiratory control networks becomes critical in the maintenance of ventilation during sleep. Pathologic insults to these systems may result in a broad constellation of clinical deficits.

Adenosinergic modulation of basal forebrain and preoptic/anterior hypothalamic neuronal activity in the control of behavioral state

2000 ◽  
Vol 115 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert E Strecker ◽  
Stephen Morairty ◽  
Mahesh M Thakkar ◽  
Tarja Porkka-Heiskanen ◽  
Radhika Basheer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neuronal Activity ◽  
Basal Forebrain ◽  
Behavioral State
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