scholarly journals Multitype branching processes with inhomogeneous Poisson immigration

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (A) ◽  
pp. 211-228
Author(s):  
Kosto V. Mitov ◽  
Nikolay M. Yanev ◽  
Ollivier Hyrien

Abstract In this paper we introduce multitype branching processes with inhomogeneous Poisson immigration, and consider in detail the critical Markov case when the local intensity r(t) of the Poisson random measure is a regularly varying function. Various multitype limit distributions (conditional and unconditional) are obtained depending on the rate at which r(t) changes with time. The asymptotic behaviour of the first and second moments, and the probability of nonextinction are investigated.

1974 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 408-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Seneta

It is demonstrated for the non-critical and the explosive cases of the simple Bienaymé-Galton-Watson (B. G. W.) process (with and without immigration) that there exists a natural and intimate connection between regularly varying function theory and the asymptotic structure of the limit laws and corresponding norming constants. A similar fact had been demonstrated in connection with their invariant measures in [22]. This earlier study is complemented here by a similar analysis of the process where immigration occurs only at points of “emptiness” of the B. G. W. process.


1974 ◽  
Vol 6 (03) ◽  
pp. 408-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Seneta

It is demonstrated for the non-critical and the explosive cases of the simple Bienaymé-Galton-Watson (B. G. W.) process (with and without immigration) that there exists a natural and intimate connection between regularly varying function theory and the asymptotic structure of the limit laws and corresponding norming constants. A similar fact had been demonstrated in connection with their invariant measures in [22]. This earlier study is complemented here by a similar analysis of the process where immigration occurs only at points of “emptiness” of the B. G. W. process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalid Oufdil

Abstract In this paper, we study one-dimensional backward stochastic differential equations under logarithmic growth in the 𝑧-variable ( | z | ⁢ | ln ⁡ | z | | ) (\lvert z\rvert\sqrt{\lvert\ln\lvert z\rvert\rvert}) . We show the existence and the uniqueness of the solution when the noise is driven by a Brownian motion and an independent Poisson random measure. In addition, we highlight the connection of such BSDEs with stochastic optimal control problem, where we show the existence of an optimal strategy for the control problem.


1981 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 464-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Tanny

This paper is concerned with the growth of multitype branching processes in a random environment (mbpre). It is shown that, under suitable regularity conditions, the process either explodes of becomes extinct. A classification theorem is given delineating the cases of explosion or extinction. Furthermore, it is shown that the process grows at an exponential rate on its set of non-extinction provided the process is stable. Criteria is given for non-certain extinction of the mbpre to occur, and an example shows that the stability condition cannot be removed. The method of proof used, in general, is direct probabilistic computation rather than the classical functional iteration techniques. Growth theorems are first proved for increasing mbpre and subsequently transferred to general mbpre using the associated mbpre and the reduced mbpre.


2012 ◽  
Vol 49 (03) ◽  
pp. 639-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie Hautphenne

We focus on supercritical decomposable (reducible) multitype branching processes. Types are partitioned into irreducible equivalence classes. In this context, extinction of some classes is possible without the whole process becoming extinct. We derive criteria for the almost-sure extinction of the whole process, as well as of a specific class, conditionally given the class of the initial particle. We give sufficient conditions under which the extinction of a class implies the extinction of another class or of the whole process. Finally, we show that the extinction probability of a specific class is the minimal nonnegative solution of the usual extinction equation but with added constraints.


2003 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 473-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Yeats

AbstractA theorem concerning the asymptotic behaviour of partial sums of the coefficients of products of Dirichlet series is proved using properties of regularly varying functions. This theorem is a multiplicative analogue of Schur's Tauberian theorem for power series.


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