scholarly journals The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence. By Committee on DNA Forensic Science: an Update, National Research Council. National Academy Press, 1996. 254 pages. Price £30.95, hard cover. ISBN 0 309 05395 1.

1997 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-93
Author(s):  
WILLIAM G. HILL
1997 ◽  
Vol 31 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 536-572
Author(s):  
Richard Lempert

The “DNA Wars” we are told are over. Two of the key, and at times most effective, participants in the battle, the FBI's Bruce Budowle and the leading early scientific skeptic, Eric Landers, have declared their own private truce and suggested that all are included. The controversial report of the first National Research Council Committee on DNA Evidence has in crucial respects been replaced by a second National Research Council Committee Report on DNA Evidence that has debuted to far better reviews than its predecessor and is likely to erase the earlier report's influence as courts grapple with DNA evidence. Yet all is not quite as peaceful as it appears; DNA2, despite its virtues does not adequately resolve all questions about the significance of DNA evidence, and some veterans of the DNA wars are not yet content to lay down their arms. We can better understand why the Landers-Budowle truce and DNA2 may not resolve all conflict if we first understand why disputes over the population genetics and statistical issues raised by the forensic use of DNA identification evidence became so heated that people came to speak of the “DNA Wars”.


2020 ◽  
Vol 228 (3) ◽  
pp. 162-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adele Quigley-McBride

Abstract. In 2009, the National Research Council (NRC) globally criticized forensic science and, in particular, the potential for contextual bias to increase errors in forensic examination. Nevertheless, very few research-based solutions have been proposed and, of the current recommendations, none are consistently used in practice. Two experiments are presented here. Experiment 1 replicates and extends the Quigley-McBride and Wells (2018) study in which fingerprint lineups (the Filler-Control Procedure) were shown to neutralize the effect of contextual information on novice fingerprint evaluations. Experiment 2 demonstrates that restricting the use of evidence lineups to verification decisions would also be effective for reducing incorrect match decisions without straining resources. In both experiments, the filler-control procedure consistently reduced the effect of suggestive contextual information and protected innocent suspect prints from being mistakenly matched to crime samples. Interdisciplinary approaches are discussed as a way to help close the gap between research and forensic science practice.


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