Potato Root Eelworm, D-D, and Soil Sterilization. II. Results for 1946

1948 ◽  
Vol 22 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 128-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. G. Peters

A factorial experiment involving the presence and absence of three factors: steam sterilization (S), infection with some three million eggs and larvae of Heterodera rostochiensis per pot (H), and injection of 10 ml. of D-D per pot (D), the factors applied in that order, was carried out to ascertain the effects on the growth of 40 potato plants in pots containing 15 Kg. of soil.In the event, the D-D was lethal to the great, majority of eelworms, so that treatments labelled (hd) and (hsd) were effectively reduced to (d) and (sd). This fact greatly complicated the analysis, but nevertheless enabled certain conclusions to be drawn. The use of this factorial design may be criticised in the face of this antagonistic action between, two of the factors. Nevertheless, the effects of H and D acting together on the plants was a subject of interest; the real fault in design lay in using too high a concentration of D-D, or in not using a series of concentrations. The fact that the concentration used was too high emerged from the experiment and was not known beforehand.

1948 ◽  
Vol 22 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 117-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. G. Peters

Methods are described whereby a factorial experiment was set up to test the effects on 40 potato plants, growing in 15 Kg. pots of soil, of the three factors: (S) steam sterilization of soil, (H) infection of soil with about three million eggs ard larvae of Heterodera rostochiensis per pot, and (D) injection of soil with 10 ml. of D-D per pot.Data from the infected half of the pots were also used to test the effects of factors (S) and (D) on the eelworm population.The data from 10 plant criteria yielded three statistics: the variance ratio (F), the coefficient of variability (V), and the Normal difference (t) corresponding to each factor and interaction. From an examination of these, the following two criteria are selected as, between them, displaying all the significant treatment effects of the experiment:


1955 ◽  
Vol 29 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 77-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Ellenby

A description is given of stainless steel gauze baskets used to contain cysts for infecting potato plants.


1951 ◽  
Vol 25 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 166-172
Author(s):  
D. W. Fenwick

Four samples of D-D were tested at six dosage levels for their nematicidal activity against the potato-root eelworm Heterodera rostochiensis; the treatments were carried out on naturally infested soil in 5-in. pots, viability being estimated by hatching in root diffusate. There was no evidence of there being significant differences between the samples at 50–60% kills, but at higher and lower kills they did appear to differ appreciably from one another in nematicidal activity.


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