Generalized systems of linear differential equations

Author(s):  
Rainer Pfaff

SynopsisWe consider ordinary linear differential systems of first order with distributional coefficients and distributional nonhomogeneous terms. Firstly the coefficients are assumed to be functions, secondly to be first order distributions (i.e. first derivatives of functions which are integrable or of bounded variation), and thirdly to be distributions of higher order.

Author(s):  
Rainer Pfaff

SynopsisWe give a formula (4) for a variety of ordinary linear differential equations of order n with distributional coefficients. There appear as coefficients distributions of order k ≦ n/2, i.e. these distributions are kth distributional derivatives of locally L-integrable functions. With a suitable transformation (7) the differential equations can be transformed into first order systems (8) with integrable coefficients. From this follows the existence of a continuous solution, which can be uniquely determined by proper initial conditions.The coefficients in the differential equations considered are chosen as general as possible but such that a transformation into a system with integrable coefficients can be performed, and that all products are defined by Leibniz' formula.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Chen ◽  
Guan-Tie Deng ◽  
Zhan-Mei Chen ◽  
Wei-Wei Wang

AbstractIn this paper, we investigate the growth and fixed points of solutions of higher-order linear differential equations in the unit disc. We extend the coefficient conditions to a type of one-constant-control coefficient comparison and obtain the same estimates of iterated order of solutions. We also obtain better estimates by providing a precise value of iterated order of solution instead of a range of that in the case of coefficient characteristic function comparison. Moreover, we utilize iteration to investigate and estimate the fixed points of solutions’ arbitrary-order derivatives with higher-order equations $f^{(k)}+A_{k-1}(z)f^{(k-1)}+{\cdots }+A_{1}(z)f'+A_{0}(z)f=0$ f ( k ) + A k − 1 ( z ) f ( k − 1 ) + ⋯ + A 1 ( z ) f ′ + A 0 ( z ) f = 0 and provide a concise method to judge if the items generated by the iteration do not vanish identically and ensure the iteration proceeds. Our results are an improvement over those by B. Belaïdi, T. B. Cao, G. W. Zhang and A. Chen.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saad Althobati ◽  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Mehmet Yavuz

In this work, we present new oscillation conditions for the oscillation of the higher-order differential equations with the middle term. We obtain some oscillation criteria by a comparison method with first-order equations. The obtained results extend and simplify known conditions in the literature. Furthermore, examining the validity of the proposed criteria is demonstrated via particular examples.


1923 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 43-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. L. Ince

This paper summarises the results of an attempt to extend the theory upon which the relationship between linear differential equations and integral equations is based. The case in which the nucleus K(x, s) of the integral equation arises as a Green's function is well known; the nucleus is there characterised by its having discontinuous derivates when x = s. The method here dealt with is virtually an extension of Laplace's and analogous methods for solving linear differential equations by definite integrals, and leads to nuclei which are continuous and have continuous derivates for x = s.


1932 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-131
Author(s):  
M. Mursi-Ahmed

§ 1. Consider the system of n first order linear differential equations:together with the n boundary conditionswhere aij, bij are constants and where we assume for simplicity of notation that gii = 0.


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