oscillation criteria
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Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Yang-Cong Qiu ◽  
Kuo-Shou Chiu ◽  
Said R. Grace ◽  
Qingmin Liu ◽  
Irena Jadlovská

In this paper, we are concerned with the oscillation of solutions to a class of third-order nonlinear neutral dynamic equations on time scales. New oscillation criteria are presented by employing the Riccati transformation and integral averaging technique. Two examples are shown to illustrate the conclusions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 1411-1426
Author(s):  
Mohamed M. A. El-Sheikh ◽  
Ragaa Sallam ◽  
Shaimaa Salem

Abstract A class of third order differential equations with several sublinear neutral terms of the type ( a ( t ) ( b ( t ) ( x ( t ) + ∑ j = 1 n p j ( t ) x α j ( τ j ( t ) ) ) ′ ) ′ ) ′ + ∑ i = 1 m f i ( t , x ( σ i ( t ) ) ) = 0 , t ≥ t 0 > 0 $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \bigg( a(t)\Big( b(t)\Big(x(t)+\sum\limits_{j=1}^{n}p_{j}(t)x^{\alpha _{j}}(\tau _{j}(t))\Big)'\Big)'\bigg)' +\sum\limits_{i=1}^{m}f_{i}(t,x(\sigma _{i}(t)))=0,\qquad t\geq t_{0} \gt 0 \end{array}$$ is considered. Some oscillation criteria are presented to improve and complement those in the literature. Two examples are established to illustrate the main results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
Maryam Al-Kandari ◽  
Omar Bazighifan

The objective of this work is to study some new oscillation criteria for even-order differential equation with neutral term rxzn−1xγ′+qxyγζx=0. By using the Riccati substitution and comparison technique, several new oscillation criteria are obtained for the studied equation. Our results generalize and improve some known results in the literature. We offer some examples to illustrate the feasibility of our conditions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yakun Wang ◽  
Fanwei Meng ◽  
Juan Gu

AbstractOur objective in this paper is to study the oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of the solutions of third-order neutral differential equations with damping and distributed deviating arguments. New oscillation criteria are established, which are based on a refinement generalized Riccati transformation. An important tool for this investigation is the integral averaging technique. Moreover, we provide an example to illustrate the main results.


2021 ◽  
pp. 3642-3647
Author(s):  
Taghreed Hussein Abed ◽  
Sattar Naser Ketab ◽  
Hussain Ali Mohamad

      Some necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained that guarantee the oscillation of all solutions of two types of neutral integro-differential equations of third order. The integral is used in the sense of Riemann-Stieltjes. Some examples were included to illustrate the obtained results


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 2015
Author(s):  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Maryam Al-Kandari ◽  
Khalil S. Al-Ghafri ◽  
F. Ghanim ◽  
Sameh Askar ◽  
...  

In this work, by using the comparison method and Riccati transformation, we obtain some oscillation criteria of solutions of delay differential equations of fourth-order in canonical form. These criteria complement those results in the literature. We give two examples to illustrate the main results. Symmetry plays an essential role in determining the correct methods for solutions to differential equations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Mohammed K. A. Kaabar ◽  
Said R. Grace ◽  
Jehad Alzabut ◽  
Abdullah Özbekler ◽  
Zailan Siri

The oscillation of even-order nonlinear differential equations (NLDiffEqs) with mixed nonlinear neutral terms (MNLNTs) is investigated in this work. New oscillation criteria are obtained which improve, extend, and simplify the existing ones in other previous works. Some examples are also given to illustrate the validity and potentiality of our results.


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