Extended Utility of Molten-Salt Chemistry: Unprecedented Synthesis of a Water-Soluble Salt-Inclusion Solid Comprised of High-Nuclearity Vanadium Oxide Clusters

2011 ◽  
Vol 50 (21) ◽  
pp. 11064-11068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendy L. Queen ◽  
J. Palmer West ◽  
Joan Hudson ◽  
Shiou-Jyh Hwu
Keyword(s):  
Vanadium Oxide ◽  
Molten Salt ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Soluble Salt ◽  
Molten Salt Chemistry ◽  
Vanadium Oxide Clusters

ChemInform Abstract: Extended Utility of Molten-Salt Chemistry: Unprecedented Synthesis of a Water-Soluble Salt-Inclusion Solid Comprised of High-Nuclearity Vanadium Oxide Clusters.

ChemInform ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Wendy L. Queen ◽  
J. Palmer West ◽  
Joan Hudson ◽  
Shiou-Jyh Hwu
Keyword(s):  
Vanadium Oxide ◽  
Molten Salt ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Soluble Salt ◽  
Molten Salt Chemistry ◽  
Vanadium Oxide Clusters

The Influence of Hard Water on 2,4-D Formulations for the Control of Dandelion

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-31
Author(s):  
Geoffrey P. Schortgen ◽  
Aaron J. Patton
Keyword(s):  
Cropping Systems ◽  
Hard Water ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Soluble Salt ◽  
Synthetic Auxin ◽  
Auxin Herbicides ◽  
Acid Herbicides

The herbicide 2,4-D is used in a variety of cropping systems, especially in grasses since it is a selective postemergence broadleaf herbicide. However, the most common formulation (2,4-D dimethylamine) is antagonized when mixed in hard water. The objective of this research was to determine which formulations of 2,4-D or premixes of various formulations of synthetic auxin herbicides are subject to hard water antagonism. Formulations surveyed for hard water antagonism in the first experiment included 2,4-D dimethylamine, 2,4-D diethanolamine, 2,4-D monomethylamine, 2,4-D isopropylamine salt, 2,4-D choline salt, 2,4-D isooctyl ester, and 2,4-D ethylhexyl ester. Synthetic auxin formulation types in the second experiment included water-soluble, emulsifiable concentrates and emulsion-in-water. All formulations were mixed with both soft and hard water (600 mg CaCO3 L-1) and applied to dandelions to determine if antagonism occurred in hard water. Water-soluble (amine and choline) 2,4-D formulations were antagonized by hard water, but water-insoluble (ester) 2,4-D formulations were not antagonized. Similar results were found by formulation type with water-soluble synthetic auxin premixes antagonized but emulsifiable concentrates not antagonized. Further, water-soluble salt formulations were not antagonized when formulated in premixes with other synthetic auxin herbicides as an emulsion-in-water. This research demonstrates that all 2,4-D water-soluble formulations and water-soluble premixes with phenoxycarboxylic acid herbicides are subject to hard water antagonism. Formulations of 2,4-D containing emulsifying agents protect against antagonism by the water-insoluble nature of ingredients in their formulation.

Introduction to the Molten Salt Chemistry and Technology Special Issue

2008 ◽  
Vol 163 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-329
Author(s):  
Marc Delpech
Keyword(s):  
Molten Salt ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Molten Salt Chemistry

Ligand-Coated Vanadium Oxide Clusters: Capturing Gas-Phase Magic Numbers in Solution

2011 ◽  
Vol 115 (14) ◽  
pp. 6438-6447 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ard ◽  
C. J. Dibble ◽  
S. T. Akin ◽  
M. A. Duncan
Keyword(s):  
Vanadium Oxide ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Magic Numbers ◽  
Vanadium Oxide Clusters

Accurate ab initio Calculations for Vanadium Oxide Clusters

2003 ◽  
pp. 230-240
Author(s):  
Mikhail Pykavy ◽  
Christoph van Wüllen
Keyword(s):  
Ab Initio Calculations ◽  
Vanadium Oxide ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Vanadium Oxide Clusters

Composition Optimization and Strengthening Mechanism of High-Strength Composite Water-Soluble Salt Core for Foundry

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuan-yu Liu ◽  
Wei-hua Liu ◽  
Xue-ting Wang ◽  
Lai Song ◽  
Fang-hai Xin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Strength ◽  
Strengthening Mechanism ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Soluble Salt ◽  
Composition Optimization

Methane Activation on (Au/Ag)1-Doped Vanadium Oxide Clusters

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (9) ◽  
pp. 1005-1013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan WANG ◽  
◽  
Xunlei DING ◽  
Henglu LIAO ◽  
Jiayu DAI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vanadium Oxide ◽  
Methane Activation ◽  
Vanadium Oxide Clusters

Molten Salt Chemistry and Technology 5

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Wendt
Keyword(s):  
Molten Salt ◽  
Molten Salt Chemistry
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document