scholarly journals Dissecting the role of His domain protein tyrosine phosphatase/PTPN23 and ESCRTs in sorting activated epidermal growth factor receptor to the multivesicular body

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 1037-1046 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lydia Tabernero ◽  
Philip Woodman

Sorting of activated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) into intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) within the multivesicular body (MVB) is an essential step during the down-regulation of the receptor. The machinery that drives EGFR sorting attaches to the cytoplasmic face of the endosome and generates vesicles that bud into the endosome lumen, but somehow escapes encapsulation itself. This machinery is termed the ESCRT (endosomal sorting complexes required for transport) pathway, a series of multi-protein complexes and accessory factors first identified in yeast. Here, we review the yeast ESCRT pathway and describe the corresponding components in mammalian cells that sort EGFR. One of these is His domain protein tyrosine phosphatase (HD-PTP/PTPN23), and we review the interactions involving HD-PTP and ESCRTs. Finally, we describe a working model for how this ESCRT pathway might overcome the intrinsic topographical problem of EGFR sorting to the MVB lumen.

2001 ◽  
Vol 276 (49) ◽  
pp. 46313-46318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuela Klingler-Hoffmann ◽  
Michelle T. Fodero-Tavoletti ◽  
Kazuhiko Mishima ◽  
Yoshitaka Narita ◽  
Webster K. Cavenee ◽  
...  

Oncogene ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 18 (28) ◽  
pp. 4069-4079 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Suárez Pestana ◽  
Tencho Tenev ◽  
Steffen Groß ◽  
Borislav Stoyanov ◽  
Masato Ogata ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 1622-1634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tony Tiganis ◽  
Anton M. Bennett ◽  
Kodimangalam S. Ravichandran ◽  
Nicholas K. Tonks

ABSTRACT T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TCPTP) exists as two forms generated by alternative splicing: a 48-kDa endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated form (TC48) and a 45-kDa nuclear form (TC45). To identify TCPTP substrates, we have generated substrate-trapping mutants, in which the invariant catalytic acid of TCPTP (D182) is mutated to alanine. The TCPTP D182A substrate-trapping mutants were transiently overexpressed in COS cells, and their ability to form complexes with tyrosine-phosphorylated (pTyr) proteins was assessed. No pTyr proteins formed complexes with wild-type TCPTP. In contrast, TC48-D182A formed a complex in the ER with pTyr epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). In response to EGF, TC45-D182A exited the nucleus and accumulated in the cytoplasm, where it bound pTyr proteins of ∼50, 57, 64, and 180 kDa. Complex formation was disrupted by vanadate, highlighting the importance of the PTP active site in the interaction and supporting the characterization of these proteins as substrates. Of these TC45 substrates, the ∼57- and 180-kDa proteins were identified as p52Shc and EGFR, respectively. We examined the effects of TC45 on EGFR signaling and observed that it did not modulate EGF-induced activation of p42Erk2. However, TC45 inhibited the EGF-induced association of p52Shc with Grb2, which was attributed to the ability of the PTP to recognize specifically p52Shc phosphorylated on Y239. These results indicate that TC45 recognizes not only selected substrates in a cellular context but also specific sites within substrates and thus may regulate discrete signaling events.


1997 ◽  
Vol 327 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng LIU ◽  
Jonathan CHERNOFF

We used a substrate-trapping technique to search for substrates of protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) 1B. A catalytically inactive form of this enzyme forms a stable, phosphotyrosine-dependent complex with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) both in vitro and in cells. PTP1B also interacts with activated platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) but not with colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF-1R). After binding to EGFR, PTP1B becomes tyrosine-phosphorylated at Tyr-66, a site that conforms to the consensus binding sequence for the Src homology 2 (SH2) domains of the adapter protein Grb2. This tyrosine phosphorylation is correlated with a 3-fold increase in PTP catalytic activity. These findings suggest that PTP1B selectively regulates specific activated receptor protein tyrosine kinases (RPTKs) in vivoand might itself be regulated by such receptors.


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